Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41680740›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2026

Protection or constraint? A phenomenological study of the learning experience among doctors receiving postgraduate medical education during the COVID-19 pandemic.

I-Ting Hwang, Wei-Hung Lin, Po-Wei Chiu, Po-Ching Huang, Ying-Nien Chiu, Servet Üztemur, Ming-Ta Hsieh, Ru-Yi Huang, Jung-Sheng Chen, Marc N Potenza and 2 more

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Article in BMC medical education, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

I-Ting HwangDepartment of Occupational Therapy, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, 1 University Rd, Tainan, 701401, Taiwan.
Wei-Hung LinDepartment of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, National Cheng Kung University, 1 University Rd, Tainan, 701401, Taiwan.
Po-Wei ChiuDepartment of Emergency Medicine, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, National Cheng Kung University, 1 University Rd, Tainan, 701401, Taiwan.
Po-Ching HuangDepartment of Physiotherapy, School of Nursing and Health Sciences, Hong Kong Metropolitan University, Hong Kong SAR, Hong Kong, China.
Ying-Nien ChiuInstitute of Allied Health Sciences, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, 1 University Rd, Tainan, 701401, Taiwan.
Servet ÜztemurDepartment of Turkish and Social Sciences Education, Faculty of Education, Anadolu University, Yunus Emre Kampüsü 26470 Tepebaşı, Eskişehir, Türkiye.
Ming-Ta HsiehDepartment of Family Medicine and Community Medicine, E-Da Hospital, I-Shou University, No. 1, Yida Rd., Kaohsiung, 824005, Taiwan. kaplan210@yahoo.com.tw.
Ru-Yi HuangDivision of Family Medicine, School of Medicine, Taipei Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, Tzu Chi University, Hualien, Taiwan. ruyi.star@gmail.com.
Jung-Sheng ChenDepartment of Medical Research, E-Da Hospital, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung, 824005, Taiwan.
Marc N PotenzaDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, 333 Cedar St, New Haven, CT, 06510, USA.
Mark D GriffithsPsychology Department, Nottingham Trent University, 50 Shakespeare St, Nottingham, NG1 4FQ, UK.
Chung-Ying LinInstitute of Allied Health Sciences, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, 1 University Rd, Tainan, 701401, Taiwan. cylin36933@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic considerably impacted medical education, and adopting new education approaches was needed to address public health emergencies. Doctors undergoing postgraduate medical education (PGY doctors) were likely to encounter complex challenges stemming from the pandemic. However, there is limited understanding of how their learning was affected from their perspective. Therefore, the present study explored the learning experiences of PGY doctors during the pandemic.

methodsIn the present qualitative study, 24 PGY doctors participated in five focus groups, which took place during the pandemic in Taiwan (August to November 2022). Participants were invited to share their perceptions of encountering the COVID-19 pandemic during their training and how the pandemic affected their learning experiences. The audio recordings of the focus groups were transcribed verbatim and analyzed using the Framework Method.

resultsThe data suggested that the COVID-19 pandemic had four key impacts on the learning context (i.e., the hospital environment in Taiwan): (a) facing the uncertainty of COVID-19 infection risk, (b) new regulations imposed by pandemic-related prevention policies, (c) lack of essential equipment and personnel in the hospital, and (d) reduced exposure to other diseases observed and treated during the pandemic. Two main learning challenges were identified. First, PGY doctors faced unexpected changes in the breadth and depth of learning during the pandemic. Second, PGY doctors experienced heightened psychological stress in their learning due to the pandemic.

conclusionsThe results suggest that the COVID-19 pandemic brought new challenges for PGY doctors’ learning experience. The breadth and depth of their learning unavoidably changed during the pandemic, and they experienced a mismatch between expected and actual capabilities. To some extent, the protections they were given as medical students became constraints when they transitioned into the role of a PGY doctor. It is important for medical educators to consider how to create and provide alternative forms of modeling to enhance potential missed learning experiences and increase the capability and confidence of PGY doctors. CLINICAL

trial registrationNot applicable.

Indexed as

COVID-19Education, Medical, GraduatePhysiciansAdultAttitude of Health PersonnelFemaleFocus GroupsHumansLearningMalePandemicsQualitative ResearchTaiwanCOVID-19 pandemicLearning experiencesMedical educationPhenomenological researchPostgraduate training

Identifiers

PMID41680740
PMCPMC12998013

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.