Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41680732›Full record

ArticleBMC biotechnology2026

Application of a novel fusion tag system for enhanced soluble expression of recombinant proteins in Escherichia coli.

Li-Zhen Luo, Jian-Tao Cai, Zi-Ying Tan, Yu-Qing Chen, Zhe Hu, Hai-Hong Wang, Wen-Bin Zhang, Jin-Cheng Ma

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC biotechnology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. EngineeringMicroorganisms · 2026
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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Li-Zhen LuoGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory for the Development Biology and Environmental Adaptation of Agricultural Organisms, College of Life Sciences, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510642, China.
Jian-Tao CaiGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory for the Development Biology and Environmental Adaptation of Agricultural Organisms, College of Life Sciences, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510642, China.
Zi-Ying TanGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory for the Development Biology and Environmental Adaptation of Agricultural Organisms, College of Life Sciences, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510642, China.
Yu-Qing ChenGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory for the Development Biology and Environmental Adaptation of Agricultural Organisms, College of Life Sciences, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510642, China.
Zhe HuGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory for the Development Biology and Environmental Adaptation of Agricultural Organisms, College of Life Sciences, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510642, China.
Hai-Hong WangGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory for the Development Biology and Environmental Adaptation of Agricultural Organisms, College of Life Sciences, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510642, China.
Wen-Bin ZhangGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory for the Development Biology and Environmental Adaptation of Agricultural Organisms, College of Life Sciences, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510642, China. zhangwenbin@scau.edu.cn.
Jin-Cheng MaGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory for the Development Biology and Environmental Adaptation of Agricultural Organisms, College of Life Sciences, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510642, China. majincheng@scau.edu.cn.

Funding

Industry-University Cooperation Project H20230317National Natural Science Foundation of China 32570032
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Escherichia coli expression system is widely used for recombinant protein production, but its utility is often limited by the formation of insoluble inclusion bodies. Although fusion tags can enhance solubility, their effectiveness varies unpredictably across different target proteins, and the optimal tag must typically be determined empirically.

resultsWe developed a standardized set of pX fusion tag vector system for the high-throughput screening of soluble protein expression in E. coli. This system consists of eight medium-sized, TEV-cleavable fusion tags (ArsC, Crr, DsbA, Ecotin, MsyB, SlyD, Snut, and YjgD) cloned into a standardized pET-28b(+) backbone. We systematically evaluated the impact of these tags on the solubility and function of three model proteins (eGFP, EcFabG, and Mals) and six proteins known to be challenging to express in E. coli (PulA, NodE, FabF1XL, FabF2XL, FabZXL, and FabGXL). Our results demonstrated that the efficacy of each tag was highly protein-dependent. Notably, tags such as MsyB and Snut dramatically increased the soluble proportion of eGFP from 15% to over 85%, while the SlyD tag significantly enhanced both the solubility and activity of Mals. For several difficult-to-express proteins, soluble expression was only achieved with specific tags, highlighting the critical importance of tag selection.

conclusionsOur study presents a versatile and efficient parallel cloning and screening system for the rapid production of soluble recombinant proteins. By enabling parallel screening of multiple fusion partners, this system facilitates the identification of optimal conditions for enhancing protein solubility and function, thereby addressing a key bottleneck in recombinant protein applications.

Indexed as

Escherichia coliRecombinant Fusion ProteinsCloning, MolecularEndopeptidasesGenetic VectorsGreen Fluorescent ProteinsInclusion BodiesSolubilityEndopeptidasesGreen Fluorescent ProteinsRecombinant Fusion ProteinsEscherichia coliFusion tag screeningInclusion bodiespX vector seriesRecombinant protein expressionSolubility enhancementTEV protease

Identifiers

PMID41680732
PMCPMC13005367

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.