Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41680717›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2026

The process and mechanism of help-seeking behavior among people living with HIV: a qualitative analysis based on grounded theory.

Yi Wang, Wenhui Wei, Huali Xiao, Meishan Chen, Tingting Chen, Liwen Jiang, Xiaoyu Song, Min Tian, Mei Liu, Yanhua Chen and 1 more

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Article in BMC public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 1 paper.

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Yi Wang *School of Nursing, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Wenhui Wei *Department of Infectious Diseases, The Affiliated Hospital, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, China.
Huali XiaoDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Fushun People's Hospital, Zigong, China.
Meishan ChenSchool of Nursing, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Tingting ChenDepartment of Intensive Care Unit, The Affiliated Hospital, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Liwen JiangSchool of Nursing, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Xiaoyu SongDepartment of Operating Room, The Affiliated Hospital, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Min TianDepartment of Orthopedics, The Affiliated Hospital, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Mei LiuDepartment of Antiviral Therapy, The First People's Hospital of Yuexi County, Liangshan, China.
Yanhua ChenDepartment of Nursing, The Affiliated Hospital, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Jian TangDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The Affiliated Hospital, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, China. tangjian034@swmu.edu.cn.

Funding

the National Natural Science Foundation of China 82304256the Science and Technology Program of Southwest Medical University 2024ZKY065
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAIDS is a global public health issue that requires continuous monitoring and response. Although antiretroviral therapy has decreased the death rate among people living with HIV, several physical and mental health issues remain to be addressed. Seeking help might be a way to solve mental health problems for people living with HIV. Although the research on help-seeking behavior is extensive, the specific content, process, and mechanism of help-seeking behavior in people living with HIV are still unclear. This study aims to explore the mechanism and process of help-seeking behavior in peolple living with HIV and to provide a reference for promoting such behavior.

methodsFrom December 2024 to March 2025, 34 HIV/AIDS patients in Sichuan Province, China, were selected for face‒to-face semi-structured interviews, and the grounded theory method was used to analyse and integrate the data.

resultsThe interviewees were 25-75 years old, 22 were male, 12 were female, and their education levels were mainly primary school or junior high school. The process and mechanism of help-seeking behavior among people living with HIV include four stages: identification of help-seeking problems; awakening of help-seeking awareness; development of help-seeking behavior; and maintenance of help-seeking interactions.

conclusionsThe help-seeking behavior of people living with HIV is a dynamic process that can be conceptualized within Ajzen’s theory of planned behavior. This perspective underscores the need for healthcare providers to dynamically evaluate an individual's status across the key theory of planned behavior constructs (attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control) throughout their journey. Interventions should then be strategically tailored on the basis of this assessment to effectively promote and sustain help-seeking behavior.

trial registrationhttp://www.chictr.org.cn ChiCTR2400094174. Registered 18/12/2024, first recruitment 19/12/2024.

Indexed as

Help-Seeking BehaviorHIV InfectionsPatient Acceptance of Health CareAdultAgedChinaFemaleGrounded TheoryHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchGrounded theoryHelp-seeking behaviorHIVQualitative research

Identifiers

PMID41680717
PMCPMC12998076

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