Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41680679›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2026

Clinical characteristics and prognosis of patients with Chlamydia psittaci pneumonia identified by metagenomic next-generation sequencing.

Pan Wang, Bing Tian, Chen Tian, Chun Shan, Rui Huang, Qun Zhang

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Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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6 authors.

Pan Wang *Department of Infectious Diseases, Zhongda Hospital, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Bing Tian *Department of Infectious Diseases, Zhongda Hospital, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Chen TianDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Zhongda Hospital, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Chun ShanDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Zhongda Hospital, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Rui Huang *Department of Infectious Diseases, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China. doctor_hr@126.com.
Qun Zhang *Department of Infectious Diseases, Zhongda Hospital, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China. slim888@163.com.

Funding

Jiangsu Province High-Level Hospital Construction Funds of Zhongda Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University 2024GSPKY23
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFew studies comprehensively reported the clinical characteristics, prognosis, and factors associated with severe disease in patients with confirmed Chlamydia psittaci pneumonia identified by metagenomic next-generation sequencing (mNGS).

methodsThis retrospective study included 63 patients with Chlamydia psittaci pneumonia diagnosed by mNGS. The clinical characteristics and prognosis were analyzed. Cox regression was used to identified factors associated with severe cases.

resultsA total of 63 patients were confirmed with detected Chlamydia psittaci DNA by mNGS in the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid or blood. A total of 16 (25.4%) patients had severe disease. The overall in-hospital mortality was 4.7% (3/63), with a rate of 18.7% (3/16) in the severe group. 90.4% (57/63) of patients were older than 50 years. 21 (33.3%) patients had poultry/bird exposure. The most common symptoms included fever (100%), cough (63.5%) and fatigue (63.5%). All patients showed lung consolidation (100%) on chest CT, with air bronchograms (96.8%) and pleural effusion (41.3%). In the multivariable Cox regression, the levels of hs-CRP (P = 0.003), creatinine (P = 0.002), and presence of bilateral lung infection (P = 0.003) were independent factors associated with severe pneumonia.

conclusionPsittacosis pneumonia predominantly affects middle-aged and elderly adults. Elevated levels of hs-CRP and creatinine, the presence of bilateral lung involvement associated with progression to severe disease. Psittacosis-induced severe pneumonia is associated with high mortality. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

Indexed as

Chlamydophila psittaciHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingMetagenomicsPsittacosisAdultAgedBronchoalveolar Lavage FluidDNA, BacterialFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesDNA, BacterialChlamydia psittaciSevere pneumoniaTetracycline

Identifiers

PMID41680679
PMCPMC12997740

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