Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41680677›Full record

Trial reportBMC musculoskeletal disorders2026

Curettage of bone is more efficient with a vacuum-assisted bone harvester than with traditional curettes.

Kevin A Wu, Giussepe Yanez, Devika A Shenoy, Elizabeth Sachs, William C Eward

Abstract readRandomized Controlled TrialComparative Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kevin A WuDuke University Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, 2927 40 Duke Medicine Circle 124 Davison Building , 27710, Durham, NC, USA. kevin.wu2@mountsinai.org.
Giussepe YanezDuke University Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, 2927 40 Duke Medicine Circle 124 Davison Building , 27710, Durham, NC, USA.
Devika A ShenoyDuke University Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, 2927 40 Duke Medicine Circle 124 Davison Building , 27710, Durham, NC, USA.
Elizabeth SachsDuke University Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, 2927 40 Duke Medicine Circle 124 Davison Building , 27710, Durham, NC, USA.
William C EwardDuke University Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, 2927 40 Duke Medicine Circle 124 Davison Building , 27710, Durham, NC, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBone curettage is an important technique in orthopedic procedures traditionally performed with manual curettes or rongeurs. Vacuum-assisted devices integrate suction with curettage and have the potential to improve efficiency. However, research comparing these devices with traditional methods is limited. This study aimed to evaluate the performance of a vacuum-assisted bone harvester against the manual curette for bone debridement in a simulated model.

methodsThis study compared the Avitus® device with traditional manual curettage using modified femur bone models. A randomized crossover design was employed, where medical trainees performed curettage with both methods. Data were collected on procedure time, frequency of instrument removals, and participants’ subjective ratings of ease of use, perceived effectiveness, and overall preference.

resultsA total of 25 participants completed the study. Procedure time was faster with the vacuum-assisted device, with a median time of 113 s (Interquartile range [IQR] = 35) compared to 184 s (IQR = 77) for the traditional method (p = 0.001). The vacuum-assisted device also required fewer instrument removals (6.5 vs. 20.5, p < 0.001). Subjectively, participants rated the vacuum-assisted device as significantly easier to use, with a median ease-of-use score of 4 (IQR = 1) compared to 2 (IQR = 1) for the traditional curette (p < 0.001). Additionally, perceived speed was rated higher for the vacuum-assisted device, with a median score of 4 (IQR = 0) compared to 2 (IQR = 0) for the manual curette (p < 0.001). Despite these advantages, 40% of participants reported challenges, primarily with clogging (28%). DISCUSSION: The vacuum-assisted bone harvester was significantly more efficient and easier to use than the traditional manual curette, with faster procedural times and fewer instrument removals. Although some participants encountered issues like clogging, the device’s overall benefits in terms of procedural speed and ease of use suggest it could improve surgical workflow. Further research in real-world settings and with experienced clinicians is needed to assess its broader applicability.

Indexed as

CurettageDebridementFemurVacuum CurettageCross-Over StudiesEquipment DesignHumansModels, AnatomicOperative TimeVacuumBone debridementInfectionOrthopedic surgical instrumentsSimulation modelSurgical efficiencyVacuum-assisted bone harvester

Identifiers

PMID41680677
PMCPMC12998378

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.