Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41680664›Full record

ArticleBMC ophthalmology2026

Clinical effectiveness of the 0.18 mg fluocinolone acetonide intravitreal implant for non-infectious uveitis-associated macular edema: a real-world study.

Cong Chen, Wen-Jing Zhang, Qin Ding, Shu-Min Shen, Ya Ye, Zhen Huang, Ming Yan, Yan-Ping Song

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC ophthalmology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Cong ChenThe First School of Clinical Medicine, Southern Medical University, No. 1838 of Guangzhou Avenue North, Baiyun District, Guangzhou, 510515, China.
Wen-Jing ZhangDepartment of Ophthalmology, General Hospital of Central Theater Command, No. 627 of Wuluo Road, Wuchang District, Wuhan, 430070, China.
Qin DingDepartment of Ophthalmology, General Hospital of Central Theater Command, No. 627 of Wuluo Road, Wuchang District, Wuhan, 430070, China.
Shu-Min ShenDepartment of Ophthalmology, General Hospital of Central Theater Command, No. 627 of Wuluo Road, Wuchang District, Wuhan, 430070, China.
Ya YeDepartment of Ophthalmology, General Hospital of Central Theater Command, No. 627 of Wuluo Road, Wuchang District, Wuhan, 430070, China.
Zhen HuangDepartment of Ophthalmology, General Hospital of Central Theater Command, No. 627 of Wuluo Road, Wuchang District, Wuhan, 430070, China.
Ming YanDepartment of Ophthalmology, General Hospital of Central Theater Command, No. 627 of Wuluo Road, Wuchang District, Wuhan, 430070, China. ymwork1003@126.com.
Yan-Ping SongThe First School of Clinical Medicine, Southern Medical University, No. 1838 of Guangzhou Avenue North, Baiyun District, Guangzhou, 510515, China. songyanping@medmail.com.cn.

Funding

Hubei Provincial Health Commission Science and Technology General Program WJ2025M091National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) General Program 82471110
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate the real-world clinical effectiveness and safety of the 0.18 mg fluocinolone acetonide intravitreal implant (FAi) in Chinese patients with macular edema (ME) secondary to non-infectious uveitis (NIU).

methodsThis single-center, retrospective case series included patients diagnosed with NIU-associated ME who received an intravitreal 0.18 mg FAi injection between January and September, 2024 and completed at least 12 months of follow-up. Primary outcome measures were changes in best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA, converted to logMAR), intraocular pressure (IOP), central macular thickness (CMT), and subfoveal choroidal thickness (SFCT) from baseline to 1, 3, 6, and 12 months post-treatment, analyzed using a linear mixed model. Inflammatory recurrence and treatment-related adverse events were also documented.

resultsA total of 39 patients (50 eyes) were included, with a mean age of 54.6 ± 14.8 years. The mean baseline BCVA was 0.65 ± 0.33 logMAR, and the mean CMT was 333.4 ± 108.6 μm. BCVA demonstrated significant improvement at all postoperative time points compared to baseline (all P< 0.001), reaching 0.48 ± 0.31 logMAR at 12 months. CMT showed a significant and sustained reduction postoperatively (all P< 0.001), decreasing to 239.7 ± 54.4 μm at 12 months. SFCT also decreased significantly from baseline (all P< 0.001). Postoperative IOP was significantly higher than baseline (P= 0.008, P= 0.001, P< 0.001, P< 0.001). Postoperative IOP elevation was observed in 18 eyes (36%). Management strategies included topical anti-glaucoma medication in 12 eyes and laser therapy in 3 eyes (1 selective laser trabeculoplasty and 2 diode laser cyclophotocoagulation). Notably, 3 eyes (6%) required trabeculectomy due to uncontrolled IOP. The inflammation recurrence rate during the 12-month follow-up was 14% (7/50 eyes). Implant migration into the anterior chamber occurred in one eye. No other serious ocular complications or systemic adverse events were observed.

conclusionIn this real-world study, the 0.18 mg FAi effectively improved visual acuity, reduced ME, and attenuated choroidal thickening in Chinese patients with NIU-associated ME over 12 months. The primary risk was manageable IOP elevation, resulting in an overall favorable safety profile. The 0.18 mg FAi represents an effective long-term treatment option for this patient population.

Indexed as

Fluocinolone AcetonideGlucocorticoidsMacular EdemaUveitisAdultAgedDrug ImplantsFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansIntraocular PressureIntravitreal InjectionsMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTomography, Optical CoherenceDrug ImplantsFluocinolone AcetonideGlucocorticoidsEffectivenessFluocinolone acetonide intravitreal implantMacular edemaNon-infectious uveitisReal-world studySafety

Identifiers

PMID41680664
PMCPMC12997657

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.