Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41680634›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2026

Revisiting the phylogeny of Conioselinum (Apiaceae) by integrating nrDNA, plastomes and morphology evidence.

Meng-Die Liu, Xing-Jin He, Zi-Xuan Li, Wei-Yan Tan, Deng-Feng Xie, Ting Ren, Bo-Ni Song, Song-Dong Zhou

Abstract read
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Article in BMC plant biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Meng-Die LiuKey Laboratory of Bio-Resource and Eco-Environment of Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, China.
Xing-Jin HeKey Laboratory of Bio-Resource and Eco-Environment of Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, China.
Zi-Xuan LiKey Laboratory of Bio-Resource and Eco-Environment of Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, China.
Wei-Yan TanKey Laboratory of Bio-Resource and Eco-Environment of Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, China.
Deng-Feng XieKey Laboratory of Bio-Resource and Eco-Environment of Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, China.
Ting RenKey Laboratory of Bio-Resource and Eco-Environment of Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, China.
Bo-Ni SongKey Laboratory of Bio-Resource and Eco-Environment of Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, China.
Song-Dong ZhouKey Laboratory of Bio-Resource and Eco-Environment of Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, China. zsd@scu.edu.cn.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 32170209National Natural Science Foundation of China 32470216
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe genus Conioselinum Fisch. ex Hoffm. (Apiaceae) presents long-standing taxonomic challenges due to poorly resolved infrageneric relationships and significant morphological convergence with related genera such as Ligusticum s.l. Although integrating plastomes and nrDNA data has been effective in resolving complex phylogenies, a comprehensive phylogenetic framework and a critical reevaluation of key diagnostic traits for Conioselinum remain insufficient.

resultsOur nrDNA phylogeny established a robust framework supporting the monophyly of Conioselinum as nested within the Hymenidium clade, delineating three distinct subclades (A, B, and C). This phylogenetic framework is further corroborated by corresponding morphological traits. We reaffirmed that the terminal localization of vascular bundles in fruit ribs is a stable synapomorphy for Conioselinum, when integrated with a consistent suite of diagnostic markers—specifically deciduous basal leaves, linear bracteoles, and absent or obsolete calyx teeth—it effectively distinguishes the genus from closely related allies. Divergence time estimation traced a rapid radiation from the Late Miocene to the Pleistocene, coinciding with the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau uplift. Furthermore, selective pressure analyses identified positive or relaxed selection in six genes (ycf1, matK, rpoA, ycf2, rps7, and ccsA), suggesting their role in adapting to alpine environmental stresses. Evident cytonuclear conflicts in some taxa underscore a complex history likely involving reticulate evolution.

conclusionThis study highlights the utility of integrating phylogenomics with morphology to resolve complex taxonomies. Based on congruent evidence from both sources, we propose a revised circumscription for Conioselinum. Together, these molecular and morphological insights establish a solid foundation for future taxonomic revisions and enhance our understanding of adaptive diversification in Apiaceae.

Indexed as

ApiaceaeDNA, PlantPhylogenyPlastidsEvolution, MolecularDNA, PlantApiaceaeConioselinumIntegrative taxonomyMorphologyPhylogenyPlastome

Identifiers

PMID41680634
PMCPMC13005459

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