Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41680476›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging2026

Effects of stress on myocardial perfusion and left ventricular synchrony in patients undergoing left bundle branch area pacing.

Zijun Zhao, Miao Liu, Yushi Luo, Jie Li, Saifullah Syed, Wen Yang, Xiujuan Zhou, Qijun Shan, Zhongqiang Zhao, Zhixin Jiang

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Article in European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Zijun Zhao *Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital With Nanjing Medical University, 300, Guangzhou Road, Nanjing, 210029, Jiangsu, China.
Miao Liu *Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital With Nanjing Medical University, 300, Guangzhou Road, Nanjing, 210029, Jiangsu, China.
Yushi LuoDepartment of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital With Nanjing Medical University, 300, Guangzhou Road, Nanjing, 210029, Jiangsu, China.
Jie LiDepartment of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital With Nanjing Medical University, 300, Guangzhou Road, Nanjing, 210029, Jiangsu, China.
Saifullah SyedDepartment of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital With Nanjing Medical University, 300, Guangzhou Road, Nanjing, 210029, Jiangsu, China.
Wen YangDepartment of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital With Nanjing Medical University, 300, Guangzhou Road, Nanjing, 210029, Jiangsu, China.
Xiujuan ZhouDepartment of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital With Nanjing Medical University, 300, Guangzhou Road, Nanjing, 210029, Jiangsu, China.
Qijun ShanDepartment of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital With Nanjing Medical University, 300, Guangzhou Road, Nanjing, 210029, Jiangsu, China.
Zhongqiang ZhaoDepartment of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital With Nanjing Medical University, 300, Guangzhou Road, Nanjing, 210029, Jiangsu, China. 18795951199@163.com.
Zhixin JiangDepartment of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital With Nanjing Medical University, 300, Guangzhou Road, Nanjing, 210029, Jiangsu, China. zhixin_jiang@njmu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0003-0139-2352

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLeft bundle branch area pacing (LBBAP), a physiologic pacing strategy, has gained increasing attention; however, its effects on left ventricular (LV) mechanical synchrony and myocardial perfusion under simulated physiological stress remain insufficiently characterized.

objectiveTo quantitatively evaluate LV mechanical synchrony and myocardial perfusion in patients receiving LBBAP at rest and during adenosine triphosphate (ATP) stress using SPECT-myocardial perfusion imaging (MPI).

methodsTwenty patients with sick sinus syndrome or atrioventricular block undergoing LBBAP were prospectively enrolled. Rest and ATP stress SPECT-MPI were performed within 3 days after implantation. Twenty healthy individuals served as controls. Phase-analysis indices, including phase bandwidth (PBW) and phase standard deviation (PSD), were used to assess mechanical synchrony, while perfusion scores—summed stress score (SSS), summed rest score (SRS), and summed difference score (SDS)—were used to assess global and regional myocardial perfusion.

resultsOf the 20 enrolled patients, 18 achieved Left bundle branch pacing (LBBP) and 2 received left ventricular septal pacing (LVSP), with a 100% overall procedural success rate and stable pacing parameters. In the LBBAP group, phase analysis showed significantly improved LV mechanical synchrony from rest to stress (PBW: 29.4 ± 11.7° vs. 22.5 ± 8.2°, P = 0.026; PSD: 7.3 ± 2.8° vs. 5.4 ± 2.5°, P = 0.021). Healthy controls demonstrated a similar stress-related improvement (PBW: 24 ± 9.7° vs. 19.2 ± 7.2°, P = 0.002; PSD: 5.9 ± 3.0 vs. 4.5 ± 1.9°, P = 0.003). Perfusion analysis revealed no significant perfusion defects in the LBBAP group except for one case with focal septal injury–related stress-induced defect.

conclusionLBBAP significantly improves LV mechanical synchrony and demonstrates stress-induced synchrony and perfusion patterns similar to healthy individuals.

Indexed as

Atrioventricular BlockBundle of HisCardiac Pacing, ArtificialCoronary CirculationMyocardial Perfusion ImagingSick Sinus SyndromeStress, PhysiologicalAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedTomography, Emission-Computed, Single-PhotonLBBAPPerfusionSeptalSPECT-MPISynchrony

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.