Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41680452›Full record

Observational studyScientific reports2026

Outcomes of emergency conversion to general anesthesia during thrombectomy for anterior circulation stroke.

Giovanni Merlino, Fedra Kuris, Giacomo Cesco, Paolo Paone, Dario Alimonti, Luca Longhi, Maurizio Passoni, Paolo Gritti, Yan Tereshko, Carolina Gentile and 16 more

Abstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

26 authors.

Giovanni Merlino *Stroke Unit, Department of Head, Neck, and Neurosciences, Udine University Hospital, Piazzale S. Maria della Misericordia 15, Udine, 33100, Italy. giovanni.merlino@uniud.it.
Fedra Kuris *Clinical Neurology, DMED, Udine University Hospital, University of Udine, Udine, Italy.
Giacomo CescoClinical Neurology, DMED, Udine University Hospital, University of Udine, Udine, Italy.
Paolo PaoneNeurology Unit, Department of Neuroscience, ASST Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Bergamo, Italy.
Dario AlimontiNeurology Unit, Department of Neuroscience, ASST Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Bergamo, Italy.
Luca LonghiNeurosurgical Intensive Care Unit, Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care Medicine, ASST Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Bergamo, Italy.
Maurizio PassoniNeurosurgical Intensive Care Unit, Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care Medicine, ASST Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Bergamo, Italy.
Paolo GrittiNeurosurgical Intensive Care Unit, Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care Medicine, ASST Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Bergamo, Italy.
Yan TereshkoStroke Unit, Department of Head, Neck, and Neurosciences, Udine University Hospital, Piazzale S. Maria della Misericordia 15, Udine, 33100, Italy.
Carolina GentileStroke Unit, Department of Head, Neck, and Neurosciences, Udine University Hospital, Piazzale S. Maria della Misericordia 15, Udine, 33100, Italy.
Francesco JanesStroke Unit, Department of Head, Neck, and Neurosciences, Udine University Hospital, Piazzale S. Maria della Misericordia 15, Udine, 33100, Italy.
Simone LorenzutStroke Unit, Department of Head, Neck, and Neurosciences, Udine University Hospital, Piazzale S. Maria della Misericordia 15, Udine, 33100, Italy.
Roberto MarinigStroke Unit, Department of Head, Neck, and Neurosciences, Udine University Hospital, Piazzale S. Maria della Misericordia 15, Udine, 33100, Italy.
Vladimir GavrilovicDivision of Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Udine University Hospital, Udine, Italy.
Cristian DeanaDepartment of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care Health Integrated, Agency of Friuli Centrale, Udine, Italy.
Kyriakos LobotesisNeuroradiology, Department of Imaging, Charing Cross Hospital, Imperial College London, NHS Healthcare Trust, London, UK.
Berry StewartDepartment of Anaesthesia, Charing Cross Hospital, Imperial College Healthcare, London, UK.
Soma BanerjeeDepartment of Stroke and Neuroscience, Charing Cross Hospital, Imperial College London NHS Healthcare Trust, London, UK.
Matteo FoschiDepartment of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences, University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy.
Simona SaccoDepartment of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences, University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy.
Francesco BaxStroke Unit, Department of Head, Neck, and Neurosciences, Udine University Hospital, Piazzale S. Maria della Misericordia 15, Udine, 33100, Italy.
Thanh N NguyenDepartment of Neurology, Radiology, Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.
Massimo SponzaDivision of Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Udine University Hospital, Udine, Italy.
Gian Luigi GigliClinical Neurology, DMED, Udine University Hospital, University of Udine, Udine, Italy.
Lucio D'Anna *Department of Stroke and Neuroscience, Charing Cross Hospital, Imperial College London NHS Healthcare Trust, London, UK.
Mariarosaria Valente *Clinical Neurology, DMED, Udine University Hospital, University of Udine, Udine, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The optimal anesthetic strategy during mechanical thrombectomy (MT) for acute ischemic stroke (AIS) remains debated. While general anesthesia (GA) and non-GA approaches are widely used, the impact of emergency conversion (EC) from non-GA to GA is unclear. We evaluated outcomes of patients undergoing EC compared with those managed with primary GA or non-GA. We conducted a multicenter observational study of consecutive anterior circulation large vessel occlusion patients with pre-stroke modified Rankin Scale (mRS) ≤ 2 treated with MT between January 2022 and December 2023 across three centers. Patients were categorized as GA, non-GA, or EC. Inverse probability weighting (IPW) with multivariable adjustment was applied. The primary outcome was 90-day mRS shift; secondary outcomes included pneumonia and 3-month mortality. Among 669 patients, 399 (59.6%) underwent GA, 188 (28.1%) non-GA, and 82 (12.3%) EC. No significant differences were observed in 90-day functional outcomes for EC versus GA (adjusted common OR [acOR] 0.74; 95% CI, 0.48-1.14; p = 0.170) or EC versus non-GA (acOR 0.70; 95% CI, 0.40-1.20; p = 0.193). Compared with EC, non-GA patients had lower pneumonia risk (acOR 0.17; 95% CI, 0.07-0.45; p = 0.001), while GA was associated with reduced 3-month mortality (acOR 0.48; 95% CI, 0.28-0.85; p = 0.011). Emergency conversion was not linked to worse functional outcomes compared with GA or non-GA. However, EC was associated with higher pneumonia risk relative to non-GA and increased mortality compared with GA. Larger prospective studies are warranted to clarify the impact of EC during MT.

Indexed as

Anesthesia, GeneralIschemic StrokeStrokeThrombectomyAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedTreatment OutcomeConscious sedationEmergency conversionFunctional outcomeGeneral anesthesiaLarge vessel occlusionLocal anesthesiaMechanical thrombectomyMortality

Identifiers

PMID41680452
PMCPMC12972312

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.