Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41680445›Full record

ArticleNature cell biology2026

THY1

Wen-Hua Wan, Pei-Lin Li, Wen-Jie Cao, Zheng-Xi Li, Yu-Qi Xin, Jun-Cheng Wang, Lei Chen, Lianxin Liu, Muyan Cai, Limin Zheng and 3 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature cell biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Leveraging Microphysiological Systems to Facilitate Neutrophil-Based Cancer Immunotherapy.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Wen-Hua Wan *Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Functional Genes, MOE Key Laboratory of Gene Function and Regulation, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Pei-Lin Li *Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Functional Genes, MOE Key Laboratory of Gene Function and Regulation, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Wen-Jie Cao *Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Functional Genes, MOE Key Laboratory of Gene Function and Regulation, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7877-4079
Zheng-Xi LiGuangdong Province Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Functional Genes, MOE Key Laboratory of Gene Function and Regulation, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Yu-Qi XinGuangdong Province Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Functional Genes, MOE Key Laboratory of Gene Function and Regulation, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Jun-Cheng WangState Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China.
Lei ChenThe International Cooperation Laboratory on Signal Transduction, Eastern Hepatobiliary Surgery Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Lianxin LiuAnhui Province Key Laboratory of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China.
Muyan CaiState Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China.
Limin ZhengGuangdong Province Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Functional Genes, MOE Key Laboratory of Gene Function and Regulation, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Xiang-Ming LaoState Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China. laoxm@sysucc.org.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7590-4915
Yuan WeiGuangdong Province Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Functional Genes, MOE Key Laboratory of Gene Function and Regulation, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China. weiy58@mail.sysu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5694-8835
Dong-Ming KuangGuangdong Province Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Functional Genes, MOE Key Laboratory of Gene Function and Regulation, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China. kdming@mail.sysu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3570-9717

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 32530037National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82025016National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82271773National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82322051National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82341014National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) U25C2022Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province (Guangdong Natural Science Foundation) 2023A1515012466Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province (Guangdong Natural Science Foundation) 2024A1515010549
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Whether a distinct subset of cancer stem cells (CSCs) is exclusively responsible for metastasis and how this process occurs remain unresolved. Through multi-omics, pan-cancer analysis and multiple tumour-bearing models, we identify THY1⁺ CSCs as the key drivers of metastasis and uncover a previously unrecognized 'pseudohypoxic' state (independent of classical hypoxia) as a central regulatory factor. The self-renewal of THY1⁺ CSCs is maintained by IL-6-MYC signalling. Upon encountering neutrophils, THY1⁺ CSCs activate the THY1-Mac1 axis, triggering the Src-Akt/Erk pathway, Rac1 activation and a migrasome-dependent process that induces neutrophils to expel reactive oxygen species-enriched damaged mitochondria. THY1 signalling further enhances macropinocytosis, enabling CSCs to internalize these mitochondria and adopt a pseudohypoxic state, thereby facilitating CSC metastasis. Notably, targeting the IL-6-Myc, THY1-Mac1 or Src-Akt/Erk signalling pathways effectively suppresses pseudohypoxia-driven CSC metastasis. These findings unveil previously unexplored mechanisms by which CSCs undergo metastasis, offering potential strategies to combat tumour metastasis and improve cancer prognosis.

Indexed as

MitochondriaNeoplastic Stem CellsNeutrophilsThy-1 AntigensAnimalsCell Line, TumorCell MovementHumansInterleukin-6MiceNeoplasm MetastasisProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mycReactive Oxygen SpeciesSignal TransductionInterleukin-6Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mycReactive Oxygen SpeciesThy-1 Antigens

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.