Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41680416›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Increased common corticospinal input during eyes-closed unilateral stance in people with chronic ankle instability.

Xiaohan Xu, Joanna Bowtell, William R Young, Daniel T P Fong, Genevieve K R Williams

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Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Xiaohan XuPublic Health and Sports Sciences Department, University of Exeter, Exeter, EX1 2LU, UK. xx274@exeter.ac.uk.
Joanna BowtellPublic Health and Sports Sciences Department, University of Exeter, Exeter, EX1 2LU, UK.
William R YoungPublic Health and Sports Sciences Department, University of Exeter, Exeter, EX1 2LU, UK.
Daniel T P FongNational Centre for Sport and Exercise Medicine, School of Sport, Exercise and Health Sciences, Loughborough University, Loughborough, LE11 3TT, UK.
Genevieve K R WilliamsPublic Health and Sports Sciences Department, University of Exeter, Exeter, EX1 2LU, UK. g.k.r.williams@exeter.ac.uk.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neuromuscular control deficits and altered spinal and corticospinal mechanisms are central to chronic ankle instability (CAI) and its persistent symptoms, but the role of ankle muscle coordination and common neural inputs during unipedal stance in CAI remains unexplored. This study aimed to compare intermuscular coherence between individuals with CAI and healthy controls during single-leg stance and investigate functionality of intermuscular coherence to postural control. Sixteen CAI and 16 healthy control (HC) participants performed single-leg balance tasks under eyes-open and eyes-closed conditions. The surface electromyograms were recorded from tibialis anterior (TA), peroneus longus (PL), gastrocnemius medial head (GM), and soleus (SOL) muscles. Coherence was analysed for PL-TA, PL-SOL, PL-GM, SOL-TA and SOL-GM muscle pairs in the delta (0.5-5 Hz) and beta (15-35 Hz) frequency bands. The CAI group exhibited greater beta-band intermuscular coherence for PL-SOL, PL-GM and SOL-TA during eyes-closed stance but not in eyes-open conditions, compared to healthy controls, suggesting increased common corticospinal inputs to agonist-antagonist muscle pairs. Higher beta-band coherence in the antagonistic muscle pairs correlated with reduced COP complexity, suggesting that strengthened beta-band indicates reduced postural adaptability. These findings suggest increased common corticospinal inputs to agonist-antagonist muscle pairs in CAI individuals, suggesting reduced postural adaptability during eyes-closed stance. Future research should address methodological considerations and validate protocol for intermuscular coherence analysis during single-leg stance. Future studies should also include CAI copers to determine whether their common corticospinal inputs have returned to healthy levels, supporting the potential effectiveness of targeted neuromodulatory or rehabilitation interventions.

Indexed as

Ankle JointJoint InstabilityMuscle, SkeletalPyramidal TractsAdultChronic DiseaseElectromyographyFemaleHumansMalePostural BalanceYoung AdultChronic ankle instabilityCorticospinal inputIntermuscular coherenceMuscle coordinationNeuromuscular control

Identifiers

PMID41680416
PMCPMC12976301

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.