Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41680412›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Perceived event sustainability as a moderator connecting marathon participants' motivations to place attachment, value perceptions, and value co-creation behaviors.

Xian Zhang, Ligang Feng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Xian ZhangDepartment of Physical Education, Woosuk University, Wanju, Republic of Korea.
Ligang FengDepartment of Physical Education, Woosuk University, Wanju, Republic of Korea. fengligang@stu.woosuk.ac.kr.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study examines how sports tourists’ motivations influence place attachment, perceived value, and value co-creation behaviors, with perceived event sustainability as a moderating factor. Through a quantitative survey of 365 marathon participants across Chinese cities, we tested relationships between three motivational factors (athletic pleasure, achievement seeking, and social media recognition) and tourism outcomes. Results confirmed that all motivational factors had positive associations with both place attachment and perceived value, with perceived event sustainability significantly moderating these relationships. Furthermore, both place attachment and perceived value were found to be positively associated with value co-creation behavior. These findings extend the theoretical understanding of sports tourism psychology by establishing empirically validated pathways between motivations and behavioral outcomes while highlighting sustainability’s growing importance as a strategic element in sports tourism experiences.

Indexed as

Motivations, event sustainabilitySocial media recognitionSports tourismValue co-creation

Identifiers

PMID41680412
PMCPMC12972067

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.