Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41680371›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

A new adaptive federated learning approach for privacy preserving UAV anomaly detection under non-IID distributions.

Ms Bithi, Md Emran Masud, Md Alamgir Hossain

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ms BithiDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, Prime University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-0719-7869
Md Emran MasudDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, Prime University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Md Alamgir HossainDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, State University of Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh. alamgir.cse14.just@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5120-2911

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Robust and personalized anomaly detection is essential due to the rapid growth of UAV deployments in critical infrastructure, logistics, and surveillance. Distributed, non-IID, and sensitive UAV communication scenarios pose challenges for traditional centralized learning. To address these issues, this work presents BANCO-FL, a balanced and optimized federated learning framework combining a lightweight neural network with adaptive aggregation methods, FedAdam, FedMedian, and ClusterAvg. Experiments conducted on a real-world UAV dataset containing 2.35 million communication records demonstrate that BANCO-FL achieves a peak accuracy of 99.98%, 99.98% precision, 99.98% recall, and a 99.98% F1-score in 3-client and 9-client non-IID scenarios. Compared to standard baselines, BANCO-FL reduces misclassification rates by over 35%, improves training stability, and enhances fairness across clients. These findings show that BANCO-FL is a practical, scalable, and communication-efficient solution for real-world UAV anomaly detection.

Indexed as

Adaptive Federated LearningDecentralized Anomaly DetectionLightweight Neural NetworksPrivacy-Preserving Machine LearningUAV Security

Identifiers

PMID41680371
PMCPMC12972039

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.