Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41680353›Full record

SynthesisNeurosurgical review2026

Surgical outcomes and prognostic factors in epilepsy associated with low-grade brain tumors: a systematic review.

Jheremy S Reyes, Sofia-Isabella Leal, David F Estupiñan-Pepinosa, Nikolas Correa-Molina, Paola A Niño-Muñoz, Luis M Navarro-Ramirez, Juan S Aguirre-Patiño

Abstract readSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Neurosurgical review, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jheremy S ReyesCancer and Molecular Medicine Research Group (CAMMO), Bogotá, D.C, Colombia. reyesbarretojs@upmc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7366-0881
Sofia-Isabella LealCancer and Molecular Medicine Research Group (CAMMO), Bogotá, D.C, Colombia.
David F Estupiñan-PepinosaCancer and Molecular Medicine Research Group (CAMMO), Bogotá, D.C, Colombia.
Nikolas Correa-MolinaCancer and Molecular Medicine Research Group (CAMMO), Bogotá, D.C, Colombia.
Paola A Niño-MuñozCancer and Molecular Medicine Research Group (CAMMO), Bogotá, D.C, Colombia.
Luis M Navarro-RamirezCancer and Molecular Medicine Research Group (CAMMO), Bogotá, D.C, Colombia.
Juan S Aguirre-PatiñoCancer and Molecular Medicine Research Group (CAMMO), Bogotá, D.C, Colombia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Low-grade brain tumors such as gangliogliomas (GGs) and dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumors (DNETs) are common causes of drug-resistant epilepsy, particularly in children and young adults. While surgery is widely used to achieve seizure control, the degree of benefit and prognostic factors remain variably reported across the literature. To systematically evaluate seizure outcomes, extent of resection, and recurrence rates in patients undergoing epilepsy surgery for low-grade brain tumors. We conducted a systematic review of PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science, following PRISMA 2020 guidelines. Sixty-seven studies involving 4,314 patients met inclusion criteria. Detailed characteristics of all included studies, including outcome definitions, follow-up duration, and key confounders, are provided in Table 2. Data on tumor type, extent of resection, seizure outcomes using Engel or International League Against Epilepsy (ILAE) classifications, recurrence, and complications were extracted. Risk of bias was assessed using the Newcastle–Ottawa Scale. Seizure freedom (Engel Class I or ILAE 1) was frequently reported, with rates often exceeding 70% across studies, with representative cohorts reporting rates of 215/287 at 60 months, 48/51 at a mean 44.2 months, and 20/26 at a mean 49.7 months. Gross total resection (GTR) was often associated with higher reported seizure freedom compared to subtotal resection, although stratified denominators were inconsistently reported across studies. GGs and DNETs showed the most favorable outcomes. Tumor recurrence was infrequently reported, particularly in patients with GTR. Postoperative morbidity was low, with only isolated cases of transient neurological deficits. Epilepsy surgery outcomes are particularly favorable for GGs and DNETs, especially when Gross Total Resection is achieved. Early intervention is associated with better outcomes, and surgery should be considered an early therapeutic option in appropriately selected patients with drug-resistant epilepsy and circumscribed lesions. Standardized reporting and prospective studies are needed to optimize surgical strategies and long-term care.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsEpilepsyNeurosurgical ProceduresGangliogliomaHumansPrognosisTreatment OutcomeDNETEpilepsy surgeryGangliogliomaGross total resectionLow-grade brain tumorsSeizure outcome

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.