Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41680336›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Zebrafish casr modulates cardiac structure and function.

Ling Liu, Yuyao Hu, Binling Xie, Ting Zeng, Guifang Tao, Hao Xie, Qingying Shi, Jinrui Lv, Huaping Xie

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ling Liu *Hunan International Joint Laboratory of Animal Intestinal Ecology and Health, Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Human Health, College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, 410081, Hunan, China.
Yuyao Hu *Hunan International Joint Laboratory of Animal Intestinal Ecology and Health, Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Human Health, College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, 410081, Hunan, China.
Binling Xie *Hunan International Joint Laboratory of Animal Intestinal Ecology and Health, Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Human Health, College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, 410081, Hunan, China.
Ting ZengHunan International Joint Laboratory of Animal Intestinal Ecology and Health, Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Human Health, College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, 410081, Hunan, China.
Guifang TaoHunan International Joint Laboratory of Animal Intestinal Ecology and Health, Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Human Health, College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, 410081, Hunan, China.
Hao XieHunan International Joint Laboratory of Animal Intestinal Ecology and Health, Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Human Health, College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, 410081, Hunan, China.
Qingying ShiHunan International Joint Laboratory of Animal Intestinal Ecology and Health, Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Human Health, College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, 410081, Hunan, China.
Jinrui LvHunan International Joint Laboratory of Animal Intestinal Ecology and Health, Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Human Health, College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, 410081, Hunan, China.
Huaping XieHunan International Joint Laboratory of Animal Intestinal Ecology and Health, Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Human Health, College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, 410081, Hunan, China. hpxie@hunnu.edu.cn.

Funding

Hunan Normal University,China 053112-3826National Natural Science Funding 82170308
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Calcium is fundamental to biological processes, and the calcium-sensing receptor (CaSR) is pivotal for maintaining calcium homeostasis. Dysregulation of CaSR is implicated in cardiovascular diseases and cancers. However, its specific function in cardiac development remains incompletely characterized. To address this, we generated casr knockout zebrafish, analyzed cardiac physiology, and performed transcriptomics to elucidate its mechanism. We established three independent casr knockout lines on a Tuebingen (TU) background. Homozygous mutants exhibited reduced heart size, decreased heart rate, impaired myocardial contractility, diminished cardiac output, spinal curvature, and swim bladder inflation failure. Lethality began at 11 days post-fertilization (dpf). Transcriptomics revealed that casr loss disrupted the cardiac muscle contraction pathway, which was associated with swim bladder defects and mortality. Crucially, in a Tupfel long-fin (TL) background, casr−/− mutants displayed normal swim bladder development, restored expression of cardiac contraction genes, and significantly improved survival. Our results demonstrate that casr is essential for cardiac function and swim bladder inflation in zebrafish, acting through the Wnt signaling and cardiac muscle contraction pathways. Furthermore, the TL genetic background rescues these developmental defects, highlighting a strong effect of genetic background on phenotypic outcomes.

Indexed as

HeartReceptors, Calcium-SensingZebrafishZebrafish ProteinsAir SacsAnimalsGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalGene Knockout TechniquesMyocardial ContractionMyocardiumWnt Signaling PathwayReceptors, Calcium-SensingZebrafish ProteinsCardiac functionCaSRGenetic backgroundSwim bladder

Identifiers

PMID41680336
PMCPMC12976121

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.