Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41680299›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Adjusting planting distance plus mineral fertilization to boost growth, yield, and some active ingredients of Moringa stenopetala.

Ahmed N Abdelhamid, Mohamed A Nasser, Laila M Helmy, Ayman K Ibrahim, Mahmoud A A Ali, Basma T Abd-Elhalim, Awaad M Kandeel, Karim M Hassan

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Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ahmed N AbdelhamidDepartment of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Ain Shams University, 68-Hadayek Shoubra, Cairo, 11241, Egypt.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1326-7885
Mohamed A NasserDepartment of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Ain Shams University, 68-Hadayek Shoubra, Cairo, 11241, Egypt.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0328-2969
Laila M HelmyDepartment of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Ain Shams University, 68-Hadayek Shoubra, Cairo, 11241, Egypt.
Ayman K IbrahimDepartment of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Ain Shams University, 68-Hadayek Shoubra, Cairo, 11241, Egypt.
Mahmoud A A AliDepartment of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Ain Shams University, 68-Hadayek Shoubra, Cairo, 11241, Egypt.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9062-0048
Basma T Abd-ElhalimDepartment of Agriculture Microbiology, Faculty of Agriculture, Ain Shams University, Hadayek Shoubra, P.O. Box 68, Shubra El-Khaimah, Cairo, 11241, Egypt.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3009-332X
Awaad M KandeelDepartment of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Ain Shams University, 68-Hadayek Shoubra, Cairo, 11241, Egypt.
Karim M HassanDepartment of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Ain Shams University, 68-Hadayek Shoubra, Cairo, 11241, Egypt. kareem_hassan@agr.asu.edu.eg.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1241-2307

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Moringa stenopetala, (African Moringa) a drought-resistant and nutritionally rich plant native to East Africa, has gained attention for its potential in food security and medicinal applications. Optimizing agronomic practices such as planting distance and mineral fertilization is crucial to enhancing its growth and phytochemical profile. This study explores how varying planting distances and fertilization levels influence the morphological traits, biomass yield, and nutrient composition of M. stenopetala, aiming to identify the most effective combination for maximizing both productivity and nutritional quality. This study investigated the influence of varying planting distance D1 (20 × 60 cm), D2 (40 × 60 cm), D3 (60 × 60 cm) and three mineral fertilization levels F1 (N100 P100 K50 kg/fed), F2 (N200 P200 K100 kg/fed) and F3 (N300 P300 K150 kg/fed) on the growth, yield, and phytochemical composition of M. stenopetala. Results indicated that the largest plant height (110.80 cm) was achieved at the highest planting distance (D3), with fertilization level (F3), which also promoted growth parameters. The number of leaves increased by an average of 44.70 with higher fertilization, while the number of branches increased to 14.30 at D3. Biomass yield was maximized with D3F3 238 gm/plant, which also led to the highest nitrogen (2.63%) and phosphorus (0.29%) content in leaves. Micronutrient analysis showed D3F3 produced the highest Fe, Zn, and Mn levels, with Fe reaching 340 ppm and Zn 38.80 ppm. Phytochemical analysis revealed that D3F3 significantly elevated chlorophyll (9.32 mg/100 g), flavonoids (1.50 mg/g), carotenoids (12.92 mg/100 g), tannins (6.50 mg/100 g), and L-ascorbic acid (258 mg/100 g). Overall, the combination of wider planting distance combined with optimal fertilization (D3F3) improved plant growth, nutrient content, and active ingredients, thereby enhancing the nutritional and functional yield plus quality of M. stenopetala.

Indexed as

AgricultureFertilizersMineralsMoringaBiomassPhytochemicalsPlant LeavesFertilizersMineralsPhytochemicalsFlavonoidsL-ascorbic acidMacronutrient contentMineral fertilizationMoringa stenopetalaPlanting distancesVegetative growth

Identifiers

PMID41680299
PMCPMC12905418

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.