Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41680291›Full record

ArticleEMBO reports2026

Phosphorylation of Xenopus M18BP1 governs centromeric localization and CENP-A nucleosome assembly.

Rae R Brown, Jacob P Schwartz, Lyin Ghadri, Aaron F Straight

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EMBO reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Structure and function of the centromere and inner kinetochore.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2026
    Review
  2. Dual Roads of CENP-A for Centromere Identification.BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Rae R BrownDepartment of Biochemistry, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1364-9610
Jacob P SchwartzDepartment of Biochemistry, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1064-7193
Lyin GhadriDepartment of Biochemistry, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID 0009-0006-5273-2600
Aaron F StraightDepartment of Biochemistry, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA. astraigh@stanford.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-5885-7881

Funding

Supplement to Enhance Wellness and Resiliency in the Graduate EnvironmentT32GM007276 · NIGMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI MORRISON, ASHBY J. · 1985 to 2023
$32.9M
Mechanisms of Kinetochore AssemblyR01GM074728 · NIGMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Aaron F Straight · 2005 to 2026
$6.6M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM074728NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007276NSF | National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship Program (GRFP) GRFP DGE-1656518
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Eukaryotic chromosome segregation requires attachment of chromosomes to microtubules through the kinetochore so that chromosomes can align and move in mitosis. Kinetochores assemble on the centromere, which is epigenetically defined by the histone H3 variant CENtromere Protein A (CENP-A). During DNA replication, CENP-A is equally divided between replicated chromatids, and new CENP-A nucleosomes are re-assembled during the subsequent G1 phase. How cells regulate the cell cycle timing of CENP-A assembly is a central question in the epigenetic maintenance of centromeres. CENP-A nucleosome assembly requires the Mis18 complex (Mis18α, Mis18β, and M18BP1), whose localization to centromeres occurs between metaphase and G1. Here, we define a new regulatory mechanism that works through phosphorylation of Xenopus laevis M18BP1 between metaphase and interphase. Phosphorylation disrupts binding of M18BP1 to CENP-A nucleosomes in metaphase, and when relieved, enables M18BP1 binding to CENP-A nucleosomes in interphase. We show that this phosphorylation-dependent mechanism regulates CENP-A nucleosome assembly. We propose that the phospho-regulated binding of M18BP1 to CENP-A nucleosomes restricts new CENP-A assembly to interphase.

Indexed as

CentromereCentromere Protein ANucleosomesXenopus ProteinsAnimalsCarrier ProteinsChromosomal Proteins, Non-HistoneChromosome SegregationInterphaseMetaphasePhosphorylationProtein BindingXenopus laevisCarrier ProteinsCentromere Protein AChromosomal Proteins, Non-HistoneM18BP1 protein, XenopusNucleosomesXenopus ProteinsCell Cycle RegulationCentromereNucleosome AssemblyPhosphorylation

Identifiers

PMID41680291
PMCPMC13021935

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.