Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41680265›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Comparison of health-related quality of life between radiofrequency ablation and surgery for unifocal T1N0M0 papillary thyroid carcinoma: follow-up study with up to 5 years of observation.

Zubang Zhou, Yae Xue, Yanwu Yao, Li Liang, Daxiong Yang, Yushan Li, Jinhui Xie

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Zubang Zhou *Department of Ultrasound, Gansu Provincial Hospital, No. 204 Donggang Road, Chengguan District, Lanzhou, 730000, Gansu Province, China.
Yae Xue *Department of Ultrasound, Gansu Provincial Hospital, No. 204 Donggang Road, Chengguan District, Lanzhou, 730000, Gansu Province, China.
Yanwu YaoDepartment of Ultrasound, Gansu Provincial Maternity and Child-care Hospital, Lanzhou, Gansu Province, China.
Li LiangDepartment of Ultrasound, Gansu Provincial Hospital, No. 204 Donggang Road, Chengguan District, Lanzhou, 730000, Gansu Province, China.
Daxiong YangDepartment of Ultrasound, Gansu Provincial Hospital, No. 204 Donggang Road, Chengguan District, Lanzhou, 730000, Gansu Province, China.
Yushan LiDepartment of Ultrasound, Gansu Provincial Hospital, No. 204 Donggang Road, Chengguan District, Lanzhou, 730000, Gansu Province, China.
Jinhui XieDepartment of Ultrasound, Gansu Provincial Hospital, No. 204 Donggang Road, Chengguan District, Lanzhou, 730000, Gansu Province, China. xyeyywysm@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Limited information is available on impact of radiofrequency ablation (RFA) and surgery resection (SR) on the quality of life (QoL) of patients with unifocal T1N0M0 PTC. Purpose This study is to compare the QoL of RFA and SR for unifocal T1N0M0 PTC. This retrospective study was conducted in a single center. A retrospective data analysis was conducted on patients treated with RFA or SR for T1N0M0 PTC between March 2018 and March 2023. Propensity score matching (PSM) was employed to create comparable groups. The primary outcomes were the disease progression (pathologically confirmed local tumor progression, new tumors or LNM, distant metastasis identified using CT, and PTC-related mortality) and QOL. The 36-item short form health survey (SF-36) and Thyroid Cancer-Specific Quality of Life Questionnaire (THYCA-QoL) were completed by patients to evaluate their QoL scores. A total of 265 patients underwent RFA, and 325 underwent surgery. After propensity score matching, 300 patients were ultimately included, with 150 in each group. The technical success rate was 100% for both groups. According to the SF-36, PTC patients in Mainland China experienced impaired general QoL. In the two years following treatment, the QoL scores for the RFA and SR groups reached a level similar to that of the reference population. These improvements persisted 5 years post-operation. THYCA-QoL showed that the "problems with scarring" and "psychological" scale scores of patients in the RFA group were lower than in the SR group. Our study suggests that RFA provides better cosmetic, and HRQoL outcomes for T1N0M0 PTC patients.

Indexed as

Quality of LifeRadiofrequency AblationThyroid Cancer, PapillaryThyroidectomyThyroid NeoplasmsAdultFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPropensity ScoreRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomePapillary thyroid carcinomaQuality of lifeRadiofrequency ablationSurgery

Identifiers

PMID41680265
PMCPMC12976170

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.