Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41680195›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

A high-gain Y-shaped patch array with an 8-port MIMO configuration for pattern diversity in mm-wave applications.

Anees Abaas, Wahaj Abbas Awan, Domin Choi, Niamat Hussain, Dongkyu Sim, Nam Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Anees Abaas *Department of Information and Communication Engineering, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, 28644, South Korea.
Wahaj Abbas Awan *Department of Information and Communication Engineering, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, 28644, South Korea.
Domin ChoiDepartment of Information and Communication Engineering, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, 28644, South Korea.
Niamat HussainJames Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ, Scotland, UK.
Dongkyu SimDepartment of Information and Communication Engineering, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, 28644, South Korea. dongkyu.sim@chungbuk.ac.kr.
Nam KimDepartment of Information and Communication Engineering, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, 28644, South Korea. namkim@chungbuk.ac.kr.

Funding

Institute of Information & communications Technology Planning & Evaluation (IITP) grant funded by the Korea government (MSIT) No.RS-2024-00466966
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The increasing demand for high-speed communication has driven the development of antennas with improved performance characteristics for millimeter-wave (mm-Wave) 5G applications. A mm-wave 8-port Multi-Input-Multi-Output (MIMO) antenna aiming for 360° pattern diversity and high gain for 28 GHz applications has been presented in this paper. The antenna is made up of fully covered ground plane on Rogers RT-droid 5880 substrate (dielectric constant of 2.2 and electric tangent 0.0009) having eight port MIMO array system. The unit element offers a gain of 7.37 dBi which is improved to 12 dBi by converting into an unconventional three element array. The array offers an operational bandwidth of 27.6-28.4 GHz, covering almost 800 MHz, which provides sufficient spectrum for high-frequency applications such as 5G communication, radar systems, and millimeter-wave technologies. Despite the observed trade-off among reduced bandwidth and enhanced gain, the proposed design offers a viable solution for applications such as point-to-point communication, backhaul links, and other 5G mm-wave infrastructure. The array is further extended to eight port MIMO configurations that enhance data throughput and spectral efficiency while improving spatial diversity and 360° beam steering which consequently improves the overall efficiency of the modern-day wireless systems.

Indexed as

5G pattern diversityAntenna arrayMillimeter-wave communicationsMIMO antenna

Identifiers

PMID41680195
PMCPMC12992681

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.