Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41680172›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Siderophore-producing Bacillus and free-living nematodes are associated with soil suppressiveness to banana root-knot nematodes.

Qiaofang Lu, Kunguang Wang, Shaohua Gu, Jing Ma, Dongming Cui, Zhiguang Chi, Baoshen Li, Xiaoyu Zai, Nanqi Wang, Tianqi Wang and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Qiaofang Lu *College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Nutrient Use and Management (SKL-NUM), National Academy of Agriculture Green Development, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2730-2020
Kunguang Wang *College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Nutrient Use and Management (SKL-NUM), National Academy of Agriculture Green Development, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China.
Shaohua Gu *College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Nutrient Use and Management (SKL-NUM), National Academy of Agriculture Green Development, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China. gsh2025@cau.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3071-5747
Jing MaCollege of Resources and Environmental Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Nutrient Use and Management (SKL-NUM), National Academy of Agriculture Green Development, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China.
Dongming CuiCollege of Resources and Environmental Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Nutrient Use and Management (SKL-NUM), National Academy of Agriculture Green Development, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China.
Zhiguang ChiCollege of Resources and Environmental Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Nutrient Use and Management (SKL-NUM), National Academy of Agriculture Green Development, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China.
Baoshen LiCollege of Resources and Environmental Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Nutrient Use and Management (SKL-NUM), National Academy of Agriculture Green Development, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China.
Xiaoyu ZaiCollege of Resources and Environmental Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Nutrient Use and Management (SKL-NUM), National Academy of Agriculture Green Development, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China.
Nanqi WangCollege of Resources and Environmental Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Nutrient Use and Management (SKL-NUM), National Academy of Agriculture Green Development, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China.
Tianqi WangCollege of Resources and Environmental Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Nutrient Use and Management (SKL-NUM), National Academy of Agriculture Green Development, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4989-049X
Zhechao DouCollege of Resources and Environmental Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Nutrient Use and Management (SKL-NUM), National Academy of Agriculture Green Development, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China.
Fusuo ZhangCollege of Resources and Environmental Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Nutrient Use and Management (SKL-NUM), National Academy of Agriculture Green Development, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8971-0129
Stefan GeisenLaboratory of Nematology, Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0734-727X
Jos M RaaijmakersDepartment of Microbial Ecology, Netherlands Institute of Ecology, Wageningen, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1608-6614
Chunxu SongCollege of Resources and Environmental Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Nutrient Use and Management (SKL-NUM), National Academy of Agriculture Green Development, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China. chunxu.song@cau.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9860-5395
Yuanmei ZuoCollege of Resources and Environmental Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Nutrient Use and Management (SKL-NUM), National Academy of Agriculture Green Development, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China. zuoym@cau.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5128-5788

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) No. 32302668National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) No. 32372810National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) No. 42577142
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The control of soil-borne diseases is crucial for ensuring global food security. Here, we investigate the impact of the root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne) on banana continuous cropping over a period of 11 years. The results show significant root infestation initially, but disease incidence declined markedly from the 7th cropping year onwards. Soil community profiling revealed that this intriguing onset of nematode suppressiveness was associated with changes in free-living nematode populations and rhizosphere microbiome composition. Rhizosphere microbiome analyses and strain isolation pinpointed Bacillus velezensis as a keystone taxon in soil suppressiveness to Meloidogyne. Genomics, metabolomics and bioassays validated the suppressive effects of B. velezensis against Meloidogyne and identified the siderophore bacillibactin as key metabolite with repellent and nematicidal activities. By integrating long-term field studies with multi-omics approaches, this study uncovered co-occurring increases in specific rhizobacterial genera and free-living nematodes associated with reduced root-parasitic nematode populations, offering valuable insights for sustainable agriculture.

Indexed as

BacillusMusaPlant DiseasesSiderophoresTylenchoideaAnimalsAntinematodal AgentsMicrobiotaOligopeptidesPlant RootsRhizosphereSoilSoil MicrobiologyAntinematodal AgentsbacillibactinOligopeptidesSiderophoresSoil

Identifiers

PMID41680172
PMCPMC13009492

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.