Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41680131›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of oral science2026

Chronic dental lighting disrupts blood-retinal barrier homeostasis via vascular and inflammatory pathways.

Haiyang Sun, Shuhuai Meng, He Cai, Zhengyi Xu, Kuo Gai, Dan Meng, Yixin Shi, Feng Luo, Xibo Pei, Jian Wang and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of oral science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Haiyang Sun *State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Department of Prosthodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.ORCID 0000-0001-8586-7241
Shuhuai Meng *West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
He CaiState Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Department of Prosthodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Zhengyi XuState Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Department of Prosthodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Kuo GaiState Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Department of Prosthodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Dan MengDepartment of Ophthalmology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Yixin ShiState Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Department of Prosthodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Feng LuoState Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Department of Prosthodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Xibo PeiState Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Department of Prosthodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Jian WangState Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Department of Prosthodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Anjali P KusumbeTissue and Tumor Microenvironments Lab, Cancer Discovery and Regenerative Medicine Program, Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore. anjali.pkusumbe@ntu.edu.sg.
Qianbing WanState Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Department of Prosthodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China. champion@scu.edu.cn.
Junyu ChenState Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Department of Prosthodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China. junyuchen@scu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0003-1717-5782

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82270961National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82422021
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Excessive lighting is integral to dentists' daily routines but can impair their vision, affecting personal and professional performance. Most studies focus on acute photodamage, neglecting chronic photo-injury from dental lighting and its impact on the blood-retinal barrier homeostasis. An epidemiological survey involving 14,523 individuals showed dentists had 3.6 times higher odds of vision-related issues compared to other occupations (OR = 3.639, 95% CI: 3.064-4.323). Subsequently, chronic photodamage models in rats were created to accurately simulate dental working conditions. Using systematic imaging and gene analysis, including OCT, tissue clearing technology and RNA-sequencing, dental lighting was found to disrupted both inner and outer blood-retinal barriers, reduced retinal blood vessels, and promoted perivascular macrophage recruitment. Among them, the number of capillary branches decreased sharply. Moreover, the activation of inflammatory-related pathways such as NF-κB signaling resulted in the damage of vision-related functional structures in the retina. Notably, among three dental light sources, low-intensity halogen caused minimal retinal damage, whereas blue and white LEDs significantly disrupted blood-retinal barrier homeostasis. This study explored the potential mechanism of dental lighting environment inducing the disruption of blood-retinal barrier homeostasis, and provided essential guidance for dental professionals in selecting light sources, which is conducive to reducing the risk of occupational ocular diseases among dentists.

Indexed as

Blood-Retinal BarrierInflammationLightingAnimalsDentistsHomeostasisHumansMaleRatsRats, Sprague-Dawley

Identifiers

PMID41680131
PMCPMC12902021

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.