Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41680007›Full record

ArticleChinese journal of traumatology = Zhonghua chuang shang za zhi2026

Spatial distribution and risk mapping of traumatic brain injuries caused by road traffic accidents among patients admitted to the National Center of Neurological Sciences, Sudan.

Monzir Omer Babiker Saeed, Mohamed Abdel Rahman Arbab, Duha Abuobaida, Mounkaila Noma

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chinese journal of traumatology = Zhonghua chuang shang za zhi, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Monzir Omer Babiker SaeedNeurosurgery Board, Training Unit of Sudan Medical Specialization Board, Khartoum, 11111, Khartoum, Sudan. Electronic address: Monzir29med@gmail.com.
Mohamed Abdel Rahman ArbabNational Center of Neurological Sciences, Khartoum, 11111, Khartoum, Sudan.
Duha AbuobaidaCommunity Medicine Board, Research and Publications Unit of Sudan Medical Specialization Board, Khartoum, 11111, Khartoum, Sudan.
Mounkaila NomaDepartment of Public Health, University of Medical Sciences and Technology, Khartoum, 11128, Khartoum, Sudan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe devastating consequences of both road traffic accidents and traumatic brain injuries on individuals and health systems have listed them among the top challenges of public health equally in developed and developing countries. This study aimed to develop the geographical predictive risk map and identify the possible risk factors for traumatic brain injuries caused by road traffic accidents among patients admitted to a reference neurosurgical center in Khartoum State, Sudan.

methodsA retrospective descriptive hospital-based cross-sectional study was conducted in the National Centre of Neurological Sciences. Four hundred patients were selected through a purposive convenience sampling technique after obtaining ethical clearance. Data included sociodemographic information, clinical presentation, investigation findings, management, and outcomes. Data were extracted through an Epi Info 7-designed template. The statistical analysis was performed through SPSS 23, and all the statistical tests were considered significant when p < 0.05. ArcGIS 10.3 was used to determine the spatial distribution of traumatic brain injury secondary to road traffic accidents, and a predictive risk map was elaborated based on the kriging method.

resultsRoad traffic traumatic brain injuries represented 43.8% of the total traumatic brain injuries admitted to the National Centre of Neurological Sciences in 2016. The prevalence of road traffic traumatic brain injuries is estimated at 10.9/1,000,000 of the total population. The belt of high risk areas of road traffic traumatic brain injuries in Sudan going from east to central Sudan included Red Sea, Kassala, Khartoum, El Gezira, Sennar, Gedaref, and White Nile States with extension of the high risk area in the Northern, North and East Darfur, Western Kordofan States and the Northern part of Blue Nile State.

conclusionRoad traffic injuries represent a huge socioeconomic burden; hence, research tools, including but not limited to Geographic Information Systems risk mapping, can greatly promote the establishment of a comprehensive policy for road safety, direct health planning, and resource allocation.

Indexed as

Accidents, TrafficBrain Injuries, TraumaticAdolescentAdultChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSudanYoung AdultBrain injuryRisk mapRoad traffic injuries

Identifiers

PMID41680007
PMCPMC13654342

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.