Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41679741›Full record

Observational studyThe Angle orthodontist2026

How does self-esteem influence oral health-related quality of life during the occlusal transition from childhood to adolescence: a 4-year follow-up.

Diego Patrik Alves Carneiro, Thábata Caroline Lopes Cruz, Patricia Rafaela Dos Santos, Carolina Carmo de Menezes, Marcelo de Castro Meneghim, Silvia Amélia Scudeler Vedovello

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in The Angle orthodontist, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Diego Patrik Alves Carneiro
Thábata Caroline Lopes Cruz
Patricia Rafaela Dos Santos
Carolina Carmo de Menezes
Marcelo de Castro Meneghim
Silvia Amélia Scudeler Vedovello

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: To evaluate the influence of self-esteem on oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) in the occlusal transition from childhood to adolescence. Materials and Methods: This longitudinal observational study involved 785 children, ranging from mixed to permanent dentition, over a 4-year follow-up period. OHRQoL was assessed using the Child Perceptions Questionnaire (CPQ) for two age groups: 8 to 10 years for those in mixed dentition and 11 to 14 years for permanent dentition. Clinical variables related to malocclusion were evaluated using the Dental Aesthetic Index (DAI), and children's self-esteem was measured using the Global Negative Self-Evaluation (GSE). Poisson regression analyses were conducted, with regression models adjusted to estimate relative risks and their respective 95% confidence intervals. A significance level of P < .20 was used for individual analyses, with an overall significance set at 5%. Results: Individuals with low self-esteem had an 11%, 12%, 21%, and 20% higher risk of reporting a negative impact on OHRQoL in functional limitation, emotional well-being, social well-being, and total OHRQoL, respectively (P < .05). Conclusions: Self-esteem may contribute to decreased OHRQoL in the transition from childhood to adolescence. The findings suggest that the need for orthodontic treatment does not significantly alter this relationship in childhood and does not affect OHRQoL.

Indexed as

MalocclusionOral HealthQuality of LifeSelf ConceptAdolescentChildDentition, MixedDentition, PermanentEsthetics, DentalFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansLongitudinal StudiesMalePsychological Well-BeingMalocclusionMixed dentitionOrthodontic treatment need

Identifiers

PMID41679741
PMCPMC13277331

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.