Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41679543›Full record

ArticleJournal of lipid research2026

A novel immune-isolation method for direct quantification of triglycerides associated with lipoprotein(a).

Lizhu Lin, Fei Su, Calvin Yeang, Sotirios Tsimikas

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of lipid research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Lizhu LinVascular Medicine Program, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Univeristy of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Fei SuVascular Medicine Program, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Univeristy of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Calvin YeangVascular Medicine Program, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Univeristy of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Sotirios TsimikasVascular Medicine Program, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Univeristy of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA. Electronic address: stsimikas@health.ucsd.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lipoprotein (a) [Lp(a)] is viewed as a cholesterol-rich, LDL-like particle, yet potential heterogeneity in its lipid composition is not well understood. We developed and validated a novel immune-isolation assay to directly quantify triglycerides (TGs) associated with Lp(a) [Lp(a)-TGs]. Lp(a) was selectively isolated from plasma using magnetic beads conjugated with monoclonal antibody LPA4 targeting apolipoprotein(a), followed by enzymatic quantification of TGs. Assay specificity was ensured using washing buffers to prevent nonspecific lipoprotein interactions. Spike-in experiments with purified VLDL/intermediate density lipoprotein lacking Lp(a) demonstrated no measurable interference. Lp(a)-cholesterol [Lp(a)-C] was measured using an established immune-isolation method. The ratio of Lp(a)-TG to Lp(a)-C was calculated to distinguish TG-enriched Lp(a) particles from the typical cholesterol-rich, LDL-like phenotype. Lp(a)-TG, Lp(a)-C, Lp(a) molar concentration, and estimated compositional ratios were quantified in 36 normotriglyceridemic individuals and 114 individuals with moderate hypertriglyceridemia (150-500 mg/dl). In normotriglyceridemic individuals, mean (SD) TGs were 98.4 (31.9) mg/dl, Lp(a)-TG 1.42 (2.83) mg/dl, Lp(a)-C 4.03 (4.01) mg/dl, and the Lp(a)-TG/Lp(a)-C ratio was 0.59 (1.27). Lp(a)-TG and Lp(a)-C accounted for mean (SD) 1.22% (0.10) of total plasma TGs and 2.62% (2.01) of total plasma cholesterol. In individuals with hypertriglyceridemia, mean (SD) TGs were 284 (85) mg/dl, Lp(a)-TG 53.7 (25.3) mg/dl, Lp(a)-C 14.4 (6.9) mg/dl, and the Lp(a)-TG/Lp(a)-C ratio was 3.99 (1.20). Lp(a)-TG and Lp(a)-C accounted for mean (SD) 19.9% (6.53) of total plasma TGs and 9.68% (4.41) of total plasma cholesterol. This immune-isolation assay is the first validated, high-throughput method for direct quantification of Lp(a)-TG. This study demonstrates that Lp(a) lipid composition is variable and enriched in triglycerides and cholesterol in hypertriglyceridemic states. It provides a platform for future mechanistic, epidemiologic, and pharmacologic studies of Lp(a)-triglyceride interactions. This immune-isolation assay is the first validated, high-throughput method for direct quantitation of Lp(a)-TG.

Indexed as

Lipoprotein(a)TriglyceridesHumansLipoprotein(a)Triglyceridescholesterollipoprotein(a)triglycerides

Identifiers

PMID41679543
PMCPMC12993128

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.