Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41679525›Full record

Observational studyClinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association2026

Cardiometabolic Risk Factors Impair Recompensation and Survival in Alcohol-Associated Liver Disease.

Kelly Torosian, Luis Antonio Díaz, Kaleb Tesfai, Weiyu Wu, Katherine M Cooper, Deepika Devuni, Kawthar Mohamed, Nicholas Lim, Anjana Rajan, Amanda Cheung and 4 more

Abstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Kelly TorosianDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of California San Diego, San Diego, California.
Luis Antonio DíazDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, MASLD Research Center, University of California San Diego, San Diego, California; Departmento de Gastroenterología, Escuela de Medicina, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Kaleb TesfaiDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, MASLD Research Center, University of California San Diego, San Diego, California.
Weiyu WuStanford Transplant Outcomes Research Center, Stanford University, Redwood City, California.
Katherine M CooperDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
Deepika DevuniDivision of Gastroenterology, University of Massachusetts, Worchester, Massachusetts.
Kawthar MohamedDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota.
Nicholas LimDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota; Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York.
Anjana RajanDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois.
Amanda CheungDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois.
Kevin WangDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Hersh ShroffDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Allison J KwongStanford Transplant Outcomes Research Center, Stanford University, Redwood City, California.
Veeral AjmeraDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of California San Diego, San Diego, California; Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, MASLD Research Center, University of California San Diego, San Diego, California. Electronic address: v1ajmera@ucsd.edu.

Funding

UC San Diego Clinical and Translational Research InstituteUL1TR001442 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI FIRESTEIN, GARY S, HOGARTH, MICHAEL · 2015 to 2024
$88.3M
San Diego Digestive Diseases Research CenterP30DK120515 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Tatiana Kisseleva · 2019 to 2026
$10.8M
Defining Phenotypes of Alcohol-Associated Liver Disease with Acute Hepatic DecompensationK23AA029197 · NIAAA · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI KWONG, ALLISON · 2021 to 2025
$1.0M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001442NIAAA NIH HHS K23 AA029197NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK120515
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND &

aimsPatients with alcohol-associated liver disease (ALD) frequently have cardiometabolic risk factors (CMRFs); however, their association with clinical outcomes remains unclear. We assessed the impact of CMRFs on hepatic recompensation and survival for patients referred for early liver transplant (LT) for ALD.

methodsThis multicenter, retrospective cohort study assessed patients with ALD and less than 6 months of sobriety from alcohol who were evaluated for early LT. Data on CMRFs, including body mass index (BMI), history of diabetes (T2DM), hypertension (HTN), and hyperlipidemia (HLD), were collected. Primary outcomes were hepatic recompensation and survival without LT.

resultsSix hundred seventeen patients with a median Model for End-stage Liver Disease (MELD) 3.0 at referral of 27 (interquartile range [IQR], 19-35) were included. A total of 307 patients (50%) were declined for LT or ultimately removed from the waitlist. Having any CMRFs was associated with decreased hepatic recompensation at 6 months (adjusted hazard ratio [aHR], 0.85; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.74-0.98; P = .03), 12 months (aHR, 0.82; 95% CI, 0.70-0.97; P = .02), and 24 months (aHR, 0.71; 95% CI, 0.57-0.88; P < .01) post LT referral, with T2DM and elevated BMI playing the biggest role. In an adjusted competing risk analysis, higher BMI per kg/m

conclusionsCMRFs-particularly T2DM and elevated BMI-were associated with lower recompensation and survival in patients declined for early LT for ALD, even when controlling for disease severity. These findings highlight the importance of considering CMRFs when weighing the potential for recompensation and need for transplantation in patients considered for early LT for ALD.

Indexed as

Cardiometabolic Risk FactorsLiver Diseases, AlcoholicAdultAgedFemaleHumansLiver TransplantationMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSurvival AnalysisAlcohol-associated HepatitisAlcohol-Associated Liver DiseaseLiver TransplantSteatotic Liver Disease

Identifiers

PMID41679525
PMCPMC13403989

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.