Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41679274›Full record

ArticleAnimal bioscience2026

Rumen microbiota and fermentation parameters in Tibetan semi-fine wool sheep reflect growth stages and potential nutritional adaptations.

Hongjin Liu, Jiahui Hao, Xueping Han, Shixiao Xu, Xungang Wang, Qian Zhang, Tongqing Guo, Chongliang Luo, Linyong Hu, Wenmin Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animal bioscience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Hongjin LiuNorthwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China.
Jiahui HaoNorthwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China.
Xueping HanQinghai Agri-animal Husbandry Vocational College, Xining, China. cupidhxp@163.com.
Shixiao XuNorthwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China. sxxu@nwipb.cas.cn.
Xungang WangNorthwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China.
Qian ZhangNorthwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China.
Tongqing GuoNorthwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China.
Chongliang LuoNorthwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China.
Linyong HuNorthwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China.
Wenmin ZhangLangfang Normal University, Langfang, China.

Funding

Joint Grant from Chinese Academy of Sciences-People's Government of Qinghai Province on Sanjiangyuan National Park LHZX-2023-02Youth Innovation Promotion Association, Chinese Academy of Sciences
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe rumen microbiota plays a pivotal role in fermenting plant biomass, which is essential for nutrient conversion. Although extensive research has examined the intestinal microbiome of Tibetan livestock, the rumen microbiota of semi-fine wool sheep (SF-sheep) remains poorly characterized. This study aimed to profile age-related changes in the rumen microbiota and fermentation parameters of SF-sheep to uncover potential microbial-mediated adaptations to different growth stages.

methodsFull-grazing male SF-sheep were randomly assigned into three age groups: two-month- old lambs, yearling sub-adults, and approximately 50-month-old adults. 16S rRNA gene sequencing and high-performance liquid chromatography were used to analyze the rumen microbiota composition and short-chain volatile fatty acids (SCVFAs).

resultsAge-dependent differences were observed in ruminal NH3-N concentrations, with sub-adult sheep exhibiting higher levels than young and adult individuals, whereas SCVFAs concentrations remained relatively stable. With age, the rumen microbial community structure tended to become more homogeneous, whereas microbial diversity and complexity showed a marked increase during adulthood. At the phylum level, Saccharibacteria and Succiniclasticum were enriched in sub-adults, whereas Euryarchaeota and Prevotellace_UCG_001 were more abundant in adults; no microbial biomarkers were detected in young sheep. Correlation analyses indicated that age and NH3-N concentrations were the primary factors shaping the rumen microbiota. SCVFAs, including acetate, butyrate, and propionate, were positively associated with fibrolytic and polysaccharide-degrading bacteria such as Prevotella_1, Treponema_2, and Selenomonas_1. The rumen microbial communities were classified into two enterotypes. Enterotype 1, predominantly observed in young SF-sheep, showed higher abundances of Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes Orthologs (e.g., K00656, K00239, K01966) associated with acetate, propionate, and butyrate synthesis.

conclusionThe rumen microbial ecosystem of SF-sheep showed pronounced age-dependent restructuring in microbial composition and diversity, accompanied by nitrogen metabolism. These changes represent dynamic microbial adaptation to the host's physiological state and potential developmental shifts in nutrient requirements, offering valuable insights for age-specific nutritional management strategies.

Indexed as

16S rRNAAdaptationAgeRumen MicrobiotaSemi-fine SheepShort-chain Volatile Fatty Acids

Identifiers

PMID41679274
PMCPMC13243931

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.