Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41679232›Full record

ArticleHematology, transfusion and cell therapy

The impact of socioeconomic status on clinical presentation of multiple myeloma.

Lívia Pessôa de Sant'Anna Coelho, Renata Lyrio Rafael Baptista, Gustavo de Almeida Buarque Bretas, Ana Carolina Araujo, Andrea Ribeiro Soares

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Article in Hematology, transfusion and cell therapy. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Lívia Pessôa de Sant'Anna CoelhoHematology Service, Galeão Air Force Hospital, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil; Medical Sciences Faculty, Rio de Janeiro State University, Av 28 de setembro, 77, Vila Isabel, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
Renata Lyrio Rafael BaptistaMedical Sciences Faculty, Rio de Janeiro State University, Av 28 de setembro, 77, Vila Isabel, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil; DOR Institute, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
Gustavo de Almeida Buarque BretasHematology Service, Pedro Ernesto University Hospital, Rio de Janeiro State University, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
Ana Carolina AraujoDOR Institute, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil; Hematology Service, Pedro Ernesto University Hospital, Rio de Janeiro State University, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
Andrea Ribeiro SoaresMedical Sciences Faculty, Rio de Janeiro State University, Av 28 de setembro, 77, Vila Isabel, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. Electronic address: andrearsoares@hotmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe influence of socioeconomic status on cancer diagnosis, treatment, and outcomes has been studied for several decades. In multiple myeloma, many authors are investigating the impact of poverty and social inequalities, measured by indicators such as place of residence, number of residents, occupation, income and education, the incidence, stage and management of the disease, and survival, with controversial results. The aim of this study was to ambispectively analyze the association between socioeconomic status and clinical characteristics of multiple myeloma at presentation.

methodsA total of 296 patients, diagnosed between 2015 and 2023 in three institutions in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, were included. To assess the socioeconomic status, a social class questionnaire was administered to patients (or relatives, in the cases of death); information about educational level was collected from this interview and medical records and household income per capita were estimated, according to place of residence.

resultsLower socioeconomic status was associated with delayed diagnosis, symptoms at presentation, advanced stage, poorer performance status, lower hemoglobin and higher calcium values.

conclusionThese findings suggest a possible relationship between socioeconomic aspects and severity of multiple myeloma presentation in Brazil, and underscore the importance of shaping health policies to promote greater equity in cancer diagnosis and treatment access.

Indexed as

Clinical presentationEducation levelHousehold income per capitaMultiple myelomaSocial classSocioeconomic inequalitySocioeconomic status

Identifiers

PMID41679232
PMCPMC12914787

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