Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41678793›Full record

ArticleJournal of participatory medicine2026

Vietnamese University Students' Perceptions and Attitudes Toward Participation in Clinical Research: Mixed Methods Study.

Chi Le Phuong, Vy Pham-Tram, Hong Huynh Thuy Phuong, Dong Thi Hoai Tam, Nguyen Minh Nguyet, Trung Dinh The, Thuy Nguyen Thi Van, Hang Nguyen Thi Thu, Kien Vu Duy, Hung Vu Bao and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of participatory medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Chi Le PhuongOxford University Clinical Research Unit, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0312-292X
Vy Pham-TramOxford University Clinical Research Unit, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3787-9826
Hong Huynh Thuy PhuongUniversity of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7664-7669
Dong Thi Hoai TamOxford University Clinical Research Unit, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4424-451X
Nguyen Minh NguyetOxford University Clinical Research Unit, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5960-7849
Trung Dinh TheOxford University Clinical Research Unit, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2919-1379
Thuy Nguyen Thi VanOxford University Clinical Research Unit, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7298-5724
Hang Nguyen Thi ThuOxford University Clinical Research Unit, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3214-9102
Kien Vu DuyOxford University Clinical Research Unit, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7530-8573
Hung Vu BaoOxford University Clinical Research Unit, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5667-6788
Dung Do VanUniversity of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6872-3481
Tuan Diep TranUniversity of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3355-7951
Bridget Wills *Centre for Tropical Medicine and Global Health, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, England, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9086-8804
Jennifer Ilo Van Nuil *Oxford University Clinical Research Unit, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5167-5505
Evelyne Kestelyn *Oxford University Clinical Research Unit, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5728-0918

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRecruiting and retaining adequate numbers of eligible participants remain the key challenges in clinical research. Understanding the factors associated with participants' motivations is essential to support recruitment efforts, reduce early withdrawals, and consolidate commitment. The Oxford University Clinical Research Unit conducted a longitudinal study, named the SEED project, with a cohort of first- and third-year students at the University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.

objectiveThis paper describes the findings of the SEED project related to students' understanding of clinical research and characterizes factors influencing their motivation to participate.

methodsWe used a mixed methods approach, incorporating surveys, in-depth interviews, and focus group discussions to collect insights from students on ethical and practical aspects of clinical research participation.

resultsA total of 437 students were enrolled, with the majority coming from the general medicine faculty. Of these participants, 74 students contributed to qualitative data. Over 95% of the students agreed that clinical research could make an important contribution to science (430/435, 99%) and the health of society by increasing disease awareness (422/436, 97%) and potential access to more effective treatments (415/435, 95%). Few students (81/435, 19%) expressed concerns about the negative impacts of clinical research on the environment. In terms of risk, most students emphasized unpredictable or serious side effects (226/434, 52%) or inconveniences (257/435, 59%) as major concerns, whereas small proportions worried about the risk of disclosure of personal information (94/436, 22%) or the risk of being treated like an "experimental subject, not human being" (33/434, 8%). In in-depth interviews and focus group discussions, health-related benefits, opportunities for intellectual growth, time requirements, and altruistic attitudes built on the perceived social value of clinical research were highlighted as key factors influencing students' participation.

conclusionsStudents in this study expressed favorable attitudes toward clinical research. By highlighting altruistic motivations built on the perceived social value of clinical research and personal motivations based on perceived health-related benefits for participants, this study provides insights to inform recruitment efforts for clinical studies involving student participants or other young, healthy individuals.

Indexed as

attitudeclinical researchhealthy volunteersmedical studentsmixed methods studymotivationperceptionrecruitment effortsresearch ethicsVietnamyoung generations

Identifiers

PMID41678793
PMCPMC12946779

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.