Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41678725›Full record

ArticleSocial cognitive and affective neuroscience2026

A comparison of a multivariate neural pattern versus amygdala response for regulation of negative emotion.

Joshua L Gowin, Yoni K Ashar, Kateri Mcrae, Colleen M Sheller, Matthew E Sloan

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Social cognitive and affective neuroscience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Joshua L GowinDepartment of Radiology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO 80045, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-9016-6973
Yoni K AsharDepartment of Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO 80045, United States.
Kateri McraeDepartment of Psychology, University of Denver, Denver, CO 80210, United States.
Colleen M ShellerDepartment of Radiology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO 80045, United States.
Matthew E SloanAddictions Division, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario M5T1R8, Canada.

Funding

NIH Prior Approval Process ProfessionalUL1TR002535 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI SOKOL, RONALD J. · 2018 to 2022
$51.1M
Neural Correlates of Emotion Regulation in Youth at Risk for AlcoholismR00AA024778 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI GOWIN, JOSHUA LEIGH · 2018 to 2020
$747k
National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences Colorado CTSA UL1TR002535NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002535NIAAA NIH HHS R00 AA024778NIAAA NIH HHS R00AA024778
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Emotion regulation is a core psychological function, and one of the most common strategies, cognitive reappraisal, involves thinking about a situation differently to alter feelings. A picture-induced negative emotion signature (PINES) has been shown to reflect negative emotion with greater accuracy than individual brain regions (e.g. the amygdala), but it remains unclear whether this measure is sensitive to cognitive reappraisal. In an functional MRI (fMRI) study of 82 young adults, participants viewed negative images with instructions to passively observe or cognitively reappraise them. We applied PINES and extracted amygdala activation levels. Amygdala activation did not differ between conditions (d = 0.16, P > .1), but PINES level was reduced during the cognitive reappraisal relative to passive viewing (d = 0.27, P = .02). An interaction test between condition and brain measure was not significant. Decreased PINES level was associated with lower negative affect (ρ = 0.27, P = .02), and PINES showed a significantly stronger relationship with negative affect relative to amygdala activation (P = .005). These findings suggest that whole-brain patterns may relate more strongly to emotion regulation than amygdala activation. Future studies in a larger sample may better determine the magnitude of these differences.

Indexed as

AmygdalaBrain MappingEmotional RegulationEmotionsAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMultivariate AnalysisOxygenPhotic StimulationYoung AdultOxygenEmotionNegative EmotionPINESReappraisal

Identifiers

PMID41678725
PMCPMC12972677

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.