Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41678660›Full record

ArticleChemMedChem2026

Polymethoxylated N-Carboranyl Isoquinolinones: A New Scaffold for ABCG2 Inhibitors.

Lydia Kuhnert, Philipp Stockmann, Peter Lönnecke, Mara Anna Wolniewicz, Evamarie Hey-Hawkins, Walther Honscha

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ChemMedChem, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Lydia KuhnertInstitute of Pharmacology, Pharmacy and Toxicology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universität Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9779-2440
Philipp StockmannInstitute of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry and Mineralogy, Universität Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4174-8539
Peter LönneckeInstitute of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry and Mineralogy, Universität Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1335-0897
Mara Anna WolniewiczInstitute of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry and Mineralogy, Universität Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.
Evamarie Hey-HawkinsCentre for Biotechnology and Biomedicine (BBZ), Faculty of Chemistry and Mineralogy, Institute of Bioanalytical Chemistry, Universität Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4267-0603
Walther HonschaInstitute of Pharmacology, Pharmacy and Toxicology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universität Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5954-0659

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft He 1376/54-1European Chiropractors' Union PNRR-III-C9-2023-I8-CF76Graduate School Leipzig School of Natural Sciences - Building with Molecules and Nano-objects (BuildMoNa)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

ABCG2-mediated multidrug resistance (MDR) is a major challenge among chemotherapeutic treatments of colon, pancreatic, and breast cancer, as well as leukemia. Clinical oncology seeks new adjuvant therapeutics to overcome MDR by developing potent but nontoxic ABCG2 inhibitors. Aided by computational docking analyses, based on known substrate and inhibitor structural motifs, a new isoquinolinone framework and several (poly)methoxylated derivatives were designed and synthesized. The novel carborane-containing N-carboranyl isoquinolinones were evaluated for cytotoxicity, ABCG2 inhibition, and reversal of MDR in combination with mitoxantrone (MXN) in an ABCG2-expressing Madin-Darby canine kidney II cell model. While the parental compound IC-1 showed strong ABCG2 inhibition, its 4-methoxyphenyl, 3,4-dimethoxyphenyl, and 3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl derivatives (IC-4, IC-5, and IC-6) exhibited improved ABCG2 affinity. Nonsubstituted isoquinolinones IC-1 to IC-6 displayed higher solubility, lower toxicity, and similar ABCG2 inhibition and reversal of MXN resistance than 6,7-dimethoxy-isoquinolinone derivatives IC-7 to IC-11. Especially, the 4-methoxyphenyl- and 3,4-dimethoxyphenyl-substituted isoquinolinones (IC-10, IC-11) caused the strongest left shift of the MXN IC

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily G, Member 2IsoquinolinesNeoplasm ProteinsAnimalsDogsDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrug Resistance, MultipleDrug Resistance, NeoplasmHumansMadin Darby Canine Kidney CellsMitoxantroneMolecular Docking SimulationMolecular StructureStructure-Activity RelationshipABCG2 protein, humanAntineoplastic AgentsATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily G, Member 2IsoquinolinesMitoxantroneNeoplasm ProteinsABCG2breast cancer resistance proteincarboraneinhibitorsisoquinolinone

Identifiers

PMID41678660
PMCPMC12900506

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.