Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41678523›Full record

ArticlePLoS genetics2026

Serine/threonine protein kinase phosphorylation of DosR alters target gene transcription mechanics and regulates Mycobacterium tuberculosis response to nitric oxide stress.

Natalie R Sontag, Ana Ruiz Manzano, Alwyn M V Ecker, Eric A Galburt, Shumin Tan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS genetics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Natalie R SontagDepartment of Molecular Biology and Microbiology, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3599-9988
Ana Ruiz ManzanoDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9135-1436
Alwyn M V EckerDepartment of Molecular Biology and Microbiology, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1619-3885
Eric A GalburtDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4314-3215
Shumin TanDepartment of Molecular Biology and Microbiology, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1093-2576

Funding

MOLECULAR ANALYSIS OF MICROBIAL PATHOGENST32AI007422 · NIAID · TUFTS UNIVERSITY BOSTON · PI Ralph R. Isberg · 1992 to 2026
$5.7M
Mycobacterium tuberculosis environmental signal integration: single cell in vivo understanding of its influence on infection heterogeneity and treatment efficacyR01AI143768 · NIAID · TUFTS UNIVERSITY BOSTON · PI TAN, SHUMIN · 2019 to 2023
$3.0M
Molecular Mechanisms of Transcription Initiation and DNA RepairR35GM144282 · NIGMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Eric A Galburt · 2022 to 2026
$2.4M
Unraveling the link between serine/threonine protein kinase and two-component system regulation of environment-mediated Mycobacterium tuberculosis growth arrestR21AI168597 · NIAID · TUFTS UNIVERSITY BOSTON · PI TAN, SHUMIN · 2022 to 2023
$450k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI143768NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI168597NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007422NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM144282
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Successful host colonization by bacterial pathogens requires appropriate response and adaptation to environmental signals encountered during infection, with two-component systems (TCSs) and serine/threonine protein kinases (STPKs) being two important signal transduction mechanisms. Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) possesses similar numbers of STPKs (11) and TCSs (12), but if and how these two regulatory systems coordinate to enable Mtb adaptation in response to key environmental cues remains poorly understood. Here, we identify extensive interactions between STPKs and TCSs, with a subset of STPKs demonstrating interactions with multiple TCS response regulators. STPK phosphorylation of purified DosR, the response regulator of the key nitric oxide (NO)/hypoxia-responsive TCS DosRS(T), decreased its binding to target promoter DNA and its ability to activate steady-state gene transcription, in marked contrast with the opposite phenotypes observed with the activated, phospho-aspartic acid form of DosR. Strikingly, a ΔSTPK Mtb mutant exhibited increased DosR regulon transcription at lower NO levels than wild type Mtb, illustrating how STPK phosphorylation of a TCS RR may act to restrict and fine-tune conditions in which activation occurs. Together, our results support a functional relationship between STPKs and TCSs, and shed light on the mechanisms underpinning STPK-TCS interplay.

Indexed as

Bacterial ProteinsMycobacterium tuberculosisNitric OxideProtein KinasesProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesDNA-Binding ProteinsGene Expression Regulation, BacterialPhosphorylationPromoter Regions, GeneticSignal TransductionStress, PhysiologicalTranscription, GeneticBacterial ProteinsDNA-Binding ProteinsDosR protein, Mycobacterium tuberculosisNitric OxideProtein KinasesProtein Serine-Threonine Kinases

Identifiers

PMID41678523
PMCPMC12919924

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.