Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41678519›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Struggles for provision of palliative care services at the primary healthcare setting in Tanzania; Experiences from health facility in-charges in Dar es Salaam; A qualitative study.

Christina Vallen Malichewe, Furahini Yoram, Juda Lyamai, Veronica Mkusa, George Kiwango, Obadia Nyongole, Nathanael Sirili

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Christina Vallen MalicheweDepartment of Clinical Oncology, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7567-1437
Furahini YoramDepartment of Clinical Oncology, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Juda LyamaiDepartment of Research and Empowerment, Ant-Poverty Sensitization and Community Development Planning Foundation, Lindi, Tanzania.
Veronica MkusaPalliative Care Trainers and Researchers Network Tanzania, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
George KiwangoDepartment of Human Physiology, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Obadia NyongoleDepartment of Surgery, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Nathanael SiriliDepartment of Development Studies, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5205-624X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe rising burden of chronic illnesses due to Communicable Diseases and Non-communicable Diseases has heightened the need for palliative care services globally. The World Health Organisation (WHO) advocates for palliative care integration from the lower levels of the healthcare system. However, health systems in many low-and middle-income countries suffer from a lack of palliative care services at the lower level. This study aimed to explore the perceptions of the hospital in charge (the managers from 15 Health Centre facilities) on available healthcare services that can facilitate the integration of palliative care services at primary care facilities in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. METHODS AND

findingsAn exploratory qualitative case study on the perceptions of purposefully selected health facilities in charge of the available healthcare services, which can be used to facilitate the integration of palliative care services in primary care facilities. A semi-structured interview guide was used to conduct in-depth interviews with the selected informants. Data was analysed using a content analysis approach. Two categories emerged from the in-depth interviews: the availability of physical support services to manage pain and symptoms and multiple support systems to facilitate care for patients with chronic illnesses. Health facilities in charge consider the availability of various healthcare services at primary healthcare facilities essential for integrating palliative care services at this level. However, these services do not work in the context of palliative care and lack the philosophy behind it.

conclusionThe availability of these services is a starting point for developing palliative care philosophy and, thus, its integration. Capacity building on palliative care services at the Primary health care facilities is recommended.

Indexed as

Health FacilitiesPalliative CarePrimary Health CareHumansQualitative ResearchTanzania

Identifiers

PMID41678519
PMCPMC12900312

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.