Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41678377›Full record

ArticleExperimental gerontology2025

Hypertension is associated with knee osteoarthritis pain in an age-dependent manner.

Carlos J Cruz, Javier A Tamargo, Muhammad Abbas, Samira Capote, Roland Staud, Burel R Goodin, Roger B Fillingim, Yenisel Cruz-Almeida

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental gerontology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Carlos J CruzPain Research and Intervention Center of Excellence, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA; Department of Community Dentistry and Behavioral Science, College of Dentistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Javier A TamargoPain Research and Intervention Center of Excellence, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA; Department of Community Dentistry and Behavioral Science, College of Dentistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Muhammad AbbasPain Research and Intervention Center of Excellence, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA; Department of Community Dentistry and Behavioral Science, College of Dentistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Samira CapotePain Research and Intervention Center of Excellence, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA; Department of Community Dentistry and Behavioral Science, College of Dentistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Roland StaudPain Research and Intervention Center of Excellence, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA; Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Burel R GoodinDepartment of Anesthesiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Roger B FillingimPain Research and Intervention Center of Excellence, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA; Department of Community Dentistry and Behavioral Science, College of Dentistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Yenisel Cruz-AlmeidaPain Research and Intervention Center of Excellence, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA; Department of Community Dentistry and Behavioral Science, College of Dentistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA. Electronic address: cryeni@ufl.edu.

Funding

Ethnic Differences in Responses to Painful StimuliR37AG033906 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI FILLINGIM, ROGER B · 2014 to 2023
$12.9M
Ethnic Differences in Responses to Painful StimuliR01AG033906 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI FILLINGIM, ROGER B · 2009 to 2013
$4.5M
the Integrative and Multidisciplinary Pain and Aging Research Training (IMPART) ProgramT32AG049673 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI FILLINGIM, ROGER B · 2015 to 2024
$3.2M
University of Florida Partnerships Across Interdisciplinary Networks: Training through Engineering, epidemiology & Addiction Medicine (UF PAIN TEAM)T90AR085527 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI Kyle D Allen, Yenisel Cruz-Almeida · 2024 to 2026
$1.0M
University of Florida Partnerships Across Interdisciplinary Networks: Training through Engineering, epidemiology & Addiction Medicine (UF PAIN TEAM)R90AR085802 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI Kyle D Allen, Yenisel Cruz-Almeida · 2024 to 2026
$1.0M
NIAMS NIH HHS R90 AR085802NIAMS NIH HHS T90 AR085527NIA NIH HHS R01 AG033906NIA NIH HHS R37 AG033906NIA NIH HHS T32 AG049673
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveOsteoarthritis (OA) is a painful and prevalent disease among older adults. Hypertension, commonly comorbid with OA and associated with aging, may influence OA pathology and pain. We hypothesized that hypertension would influence pain outcomes in an age-dependent manner and associate with greater radiographic OA severity among middle-aged and older adults.

methodsCross-sectional analysis of 253 adults aged 45-85 years with or without knee pain was performed. Hypertension was defined by self-reported diagnosis or use of antihypertensive medications. Radiographic knee OA was assessed using Kellgren-Lawrence (KL) grades (none/early-stage OA: KL 0-2; late-stage OA: KL 3-4). Pain outcomes included the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Arthritis Index (WOMAC) and movement-evoked pain following the Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB).

resultsFemales with hypertension had greater odds of late-stage radiographic knee OA (KL grade > 2) than normotensive females (AOR = 3.70, 95 % CI = 1.63-8.37; p = 0.002); this was not observed in males. Hypertension was associated with age-dependent decline in WOMAC total scores (β = -1.018, p < 0.001) and movement-evoked pain (balance: β = -0.881, p = 0.001; walking: β = -1.017, p = 0.001), with no change in normotensive individuals. However, hypertensive individuals had greater odds of poor physical performance than normotensive individuals (AOR: 1.96, 95 % CI: 1.08-3.70; p = 0.029).

conclusionsHypertension was associated with an age-dependent decline in reported knee pain, poorer physical function, and more severe radiographic knee OA in females. These findings suggest hypertensive individuals may deviate from a progressive OA pain trajectory and contribute to discordance between joint damage and pain.

Indexed as

AgingArthralgiaHypertensionOsteoarthritis, KneeAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansKnee JointMaleMiddle AgedPain MeasurementRadiographySeverity of Illness IndexAgingHypertensionOsteoarthritisPain

Identifiers

PMID41678377
PMCPMC13176664

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.