Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41678239›Full record

ArticleJournal of animal science2026

Investigation of nutritional and functional roles of β-mannanase on intestinal health and growth performance of nursery pigs fed low-cost formulated diets with high phytase inclusion.

Hyunjun Choi, Zixiao Deng, Adebayo Sokale, Elke Von Heimendahl, Ahmed M Amerah, Sung Woo Kim

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial, Veterinary
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of animal science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hyunjun ChoiDepartment of Animal Science, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, United States.
Zixiao DengDepartment of Animal Science, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, United States.
Adebayo SokaleBASF Corp, Florham Park, NJ 07932, United States.
Elke Von HeimendahlBASF SE, Ludwigshafen, Germany.
Ahmed M AmerahCargill Animal Nutrition, United Kingdom.
Sung Woo KimDepartment of Animal Science, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-4591-1943

Funding

BASF CorporationHatch #02893North Carolina Agricultural Foundation #660101North Carolina Agricultural Foundation USDA-NIFA
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The objective of this study was to investigate the impacts of low-cost formulated diets (LCD) with high phytase inclusion on intestinal health and growth performance of nursery pigs, and roles of β-mannanase in mitigating these impacts. Thirty-six pigs (6.2 ± 0.2 kg initial body weight; BW) were individually housed and assigned to three dietary treatments in a randomized complete block design (n = 12 per treatment), with initial BW (light, medium, and heavy) and sex (barrows and gilts) as blocking factors. Pigs were fed for 42 d in three phases of 10, 10, and 22 d, respectively. The LCD contained 14% more soybean meal than the control diet (CON). Treatments included: 1) CON, 2) LCD, and 3) LCD with 800 TMU/kg of β-mannanase (LCD + β-mannanase), in which β-mannanase was added at the expense of corn. All diets were supplemented with 3,000 FTU/kg of phytase. On d 20 and 42, 18 pigs (n = 6 per treatment) were euthanized, and jejunal mucosa, jejunal tissues, and ileal digesta were collected. Experimental data were analyzed using the MIXED procedure in SAS, and differences were evaluated using preplanned contrasts (CON vs. LCD; LCD vs. LCD + β-mannanase). On d 20, the LCD increased (P < 0.05) the relative abundance (RA) of Christensenellaceae compared to CON. The LCD + β-mannanase tended to decrease (P = 0.060) the relative expression of jejunal toll-like receptor-4 (TLR4) compared to LCD. On d 42, the LCD increased (P < 0.05) the RA of Coriobacteriaceae, tended to increase (P = 0.073) jejunal interleukin-8 (IL-8) content, and decreased (P < 0.05) the apparent ileal digestibility (AID) of ether extract (EE) compared to CON. The LCD + β-mannanase decreased (P < 0.05) the RA of Coriobacteriaceae and jejunal interleukin-6 (IL-6) content and increased (P < 0.05) the AID of EE compared to LCD. The LCD decreased (P < 0.05) average daily gain (ADG) during phase 1, and reduced feed cost per BW gain during phases 1 to 3 compared to CON. The LCD + β-mannanase increased (P < 0.05) ADG during phase 1 and the feed cost per BW gain did not differ during phases 1 to 3 compared to LCD. In conclusion, the LCD increased jejunal IL-8, reduced ileal digestibility of EE, and decreased growth of nursery pigs, although the LCD reduced feed cost per BW gain compared to CON. However, β-mannanase supplementation mitigated negative impacts of the LCD by reducing jejunal IL-6, improving ileal digestibility of EE and growth, and maintaining similar feed cost per BW gain compared to LCD.

Indexed as

6-PhytaseAnimal Feedbeta-MannosidaseDietIntestinesAnimal Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaAnimalsDietary SupplementsFemaleMaleRandom AllocationSwine6-Phytasebeta-Mannosidasegrowth performanceintestinal healthlow-cost formulated dietsnursery pigsβ-mannanase

Identifiers

PMID41678239
PMCPMC12959325

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.