Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41678127›Full record

ArticleAnnals of biomedical engineering2026

Intramedullary Strain During Neck Extension is Associated with Microstructural Spinal Cord Injury in Degenerative Cervical Myelopathy.

Mahmudur Rahman, Karthik Banurekha Devaraj, Balaji Harinathan, Omkar Chauhan, Matthew Budde, Narayan Yoganandan, Aditya Vedantam

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of biomedical engineering, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mahmudur RahmanDepartment of Neurosurgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Karthik Banurekha DevarajDepartment of Neurosurgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Balaji HarinathanDepartment of Neurosurgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Omkar ChauhanDepartment of Neurosurgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Matthew BuddeDepartment of Neurosurgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Narayan YoganandanDepartment of Neurosurgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Aditya VedantamDepartment of Neurosurgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA. AVedantam@MCW.edu.

Funding

Spinal cord structure-function relationships in degenerative cervical myelopathyR01NS129724 · NINDS · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI Aditya Vedantam · 2023 to 2026
$2.1M
NIH/NINDS R01NS129724NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS129724
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeIntramedullary stress and strain during neck motion have been proposed as a cause of spinal cord damage in degenerative cervical myelopathy (DCM). We aimed to determine this relationship using patient-specific modeling and advanced MRI.

methodsTwenty DCM patients underwent 3D finite element modeling of the cervical spine and spinal cord. We quantified von Mises stress and maximum principal strain at the level of maximum cord compression and across the entire cervical spinal cord during simulated neck flexion and extension. Pre-surgical MRI included T1-weighted, T2-weighted, and DTI. DTI indices were measured at the maximum compression level and across the entire cervical cord (C2-C7). Associations between FEM metrics and DTI indices were evaluated using stepwise multivariable linear regression.

resultsTwenty DCM patients (13 females, 7 males; median age 64 years; 37-76 years) were enrolled. The median preoperative modified Japanese Orthopedic Association score was 13 (9-17). The most common cervical spine level of maximum compression was C5-C6 (40%, n = 8), followed by C6-C7 (25%, n = 5), C4-C5 (20%, n = 4), and C3-C4 (15%, n = 3). Maximum spinal cord strain during neck extension was associated with lower FA (B = - 2.1, R

conclusionIntramedullary strain during neck extension correlates with microstructural spinal cord injury in patients with DCM. Patient-specific biophysical modeling highlights the impact of intramedullary strain during neck motion on the pathophysiology of DCM.

Indexed as

Cervical VertebraeNeckSpinal Cord DiseasesSpinal Cord InjuriesAdultAgedFemaleFinite Element AnalysisHumansMaleMiddle AgedStress, MechanicalDegenerative cervical myelopathy (DCM)Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI)Finite element modeling (FEM)Fractional anisotropy (FA)Intramedullary strain

Identifiers

PMID41678127
PMCPMC13204404

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.