Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41678005›Full record

ArticleJournal of youth and adolescence2026

Reciprocal Relationships between Bullying Victimization and Prosocial Behavior and the Mediating Role of Self-Esteem among Chinese Boys and Girls: An RI-CLPM Study.

Haotian Bian, Lichan Liang, Yufang Bian, Mengya Zhao

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Article in Journal of youth and adolescence, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Haotian BianCollaborative Innovation Center of Assessment toward Basic Education Quality, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6105-1931
Lichan LiangCollaborative Innovation Center of Assessment toward Basic Education Quality, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China. lichanliang@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0370-0892
Yufang BianCollaborative Innovation Center of Assessment toward Basic Education Quality, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3389-7523
Mengya ZhaoDepartment of Primary Care and Mental Health, Institute of Population Health, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8078-6514

Funding

Fundamental Research Funds for Central Universities of the Beijing Normal University School-Family-Community Collaboration in Promoting Students' Mental Health: Mechanisms and Practices
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Previous theory and research indicate an intricate connection between bullying victimization, self-esteem, and prosocial behavior. However, longitudinal evidence remains limited regarding the within-person reciprocal association between bullying victimization and prosocial behavior, whether their association operates indirectly through self-esteem, and whether these patterns differ between boys and girls. The current three-year longitudinal study, with a one-year interval, applied the RI-CLPM to explore the reciprocal relationship between bullying victimization and prosocial behavior, as well as the mediating role of self-esteem, separately for boys and girls. Data from 2,530 Chinese adolescents (51.40% boys; age = 13.29 ± 0.51 at T1) were analyzed. Results revealed a within-person reciprocal relationship between bullying victimization and prosocial behavior among boys only. By contrast, girls showed no direct within-person reciprocal effects. Instead, the longitudinal reciprocal relationship was mediated by girls’ self-esteem. Specifically, girls’ self-esteem at T2 mediated both the path from bullying victimization at T1 to prosocial behavior at T3 and the reverse path from prosocial behavior at T1 to bullying victimization at T3. These findings emphasize the need for gender-specific interventions, with a focus on promoting prosocial behavior for boys and enhancing self-esteem for girls to reduce the negative consequences of bullying victimization.

Indexed as

Adolescent BehaviorBullyingCrime VictimsSelf ConceptSocial BehaviorAdolescentChinaEast Asian PeopleFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleSex FactorsBullying victimizationChinese adolescentsGender differencesProsocial behaviorRI-CLPMSelf-esteem

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.