Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41677798›Full record

ReviewNeurorehabilitation and neural repair2026

Pelvic Floor Dysfunction and Rehabilitation in Neurological Disorders: Bridging Pathophysiology With Multidisciplinary Approaches-A Focused Mini-Review.

Tugba Birben Kurt, Derya Caglar

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Neurorehabilitation and neural repair, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Tugba Birben KurtDepartment of Women's Health Physiotherapy, Guneysu Vocational School of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan University, Rize, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-0822-2498
Derya CaglarDepartment of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Guneysu Vocational School of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan University, Rize, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0003-4167-3212

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPelvic floor dysfunction (PFD) is a frequent yet underrecognized complication of neurological disorders such as multiple sclerosis (MS), Parkinson's disease (PD), and stroke. Its multifactorial pathophysiology involves complex neural mechanisms affecting bladder, bowel, and sexual function, often resulting in decreased quality of life and psychosocial distress.

objectiveThis focused mini-review aims to synthesize current evidence on the pathophysiology, clinical features, and rehabilitation approaches for neurogenic PFD in major neurological conditions.

methodsA targeted literature search was performed in PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science databases to identify clinical and experimental studies published between 1990 and 2025 addressing urinary and PFD in neurological populations. Special attention was given to rehabilitation-based interventions such as pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT), biofeedback, neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES), and percutaneous tibial nerve stimulation.

findingsNeurogenic PFD is highly prevalent, with up to 90% of MS patients, 60% of PD patients, and nearly half of stroke survivors experiencing urinary symptoms. Conservative rehabilitation, particularly PFMT combined with biofeedback and NMES, improves muscle function, reduces incontinence frequency, and enhances quality of life. However, standardized rehabilitation protocols are lacking, and adherence remains a major barrier.

conclusionEvidence supports a multidisciplinary rehabilitation approach integrating PFMT and adjunct modalities for neurogenic PFD. Further large-scale randomized studies are required to establish standardized, evidence-based clinical guidelines.

Indexed as

Exercise TherapyMultiple SclerosisNervous System DiseasesNeurological RehabilitationParkinson DiseasePelvic Floor DisordersHumansPelvic FloorStrokeneurological disorderspelvic floor dysfunctionrehabilitation

Identifiers

PMID41677798
PMCPMC13087166

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.