Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41677595›Full record

ReviewCells2026

Unraveling the Epigenetic Regulation of Regulatory T Cells in Cancer Immunity.

Kalpana Subedi, Nirmal Parajuli, Xzaviar Kaymar Solone, Jeffrey Cruz, Sahil Kapur, Deyu Fang, Qing-Sheng Mi, Li Zhou

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cells, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Kalpana SubediCenter for Cutaneous Biology and Immunology Research, Department of Dermatology, Henry Ford Health, Detroit, MI 48202, USA.
Nirmal ParajuliCenter for Cutaneous Biology and Immunology Research, Department of Dermatology, Henry Ford Health, Detroit, MI 48202, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0799-6301
Xzaviar Kaymar SoloneCenter for Cutaneous Biology and Immunology Research, Department of Dermatology, Henry Ford Health, Detroit, MI 48202, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9233-9575
Jeffrey CruzCenter for Cutaneous Biology and Immunology Research, Department of Dermatology, Henry Ford Health, Detroit, MI 48202, USA.ORCID 0009-0008-3001-7889
Sahil KapurCenter for Cutaneous Biology and Immunology Research, Department of Dermatology, Henry Ford Health, Detroit, MI 48202, USA.ORCID 0009-0008-5923-8546
Deyu FangDepartment of Pathology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
Qing-Sheng MiCenter for Cutaneous Biology and Immunology Research, Department of Dermatology, Henry Ford Health, Detroit, MI 48202, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1411-6827
Li ZhouCenter for Cutaneous Biology and Immunology Research, Department of Dermatology, Henry Ford Health, Detroit, MI 48202, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7028-3865

Funding

VPS72 controls Treg cell stability and adaptation to tumor microenvironmentR01CA284740 · NCI · HENRY FORD HEALTH + MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI FANG, DEYU, MI, QING-SHENG · 2023 to 2025
$3.1M
Roles of HDAC3 in Epidermal Langerhans Cell Ontogeny and FunctionR01AR069681 · NIAMS · HENRY FORD HEALTH SYSTEM · PI MI, QING-SHENG · 2016 to 2020
$1.7M
MicroRNAs regulate skin Langerhans cellsR01AR072046 · NIAMS · HENRY FORD HEALTH SYSTEM · PI ZHOU, LI · 2018 to 2022
$1.6M
Henry Ford Health System T71016Henry Ford Health System T71017National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases R01AI119041NCI NIH HHS R01 CA284740NCI NIH HHS R01CA284740NIAMS NIH HHS R01AR069681NIAMS NIH HHS R01AR072046
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Regulatory T cells (Tregs) are central mediators of immune tolerance, yet within tumors they adopt specialized phenotypes that confer the potent suppression of anti-tumor immune responses. Emerging evidence indicates that this functional plasticity is not driven by genetic alterations but instead arises from dynamic and context-dependent epigenetic reprogramming. While individual epigenetic mechanisms controlling Treg development and stability have been described, how tumor-derived cues reshape Treg epigenetic states, how these programs differ across cancer types, and which features distinguish tumor-infiltrating Tregs from their peripheral counterparts remain incompletely understood. In this review, we synthesize recent advances in DNA methylation, histone modifications, chromatin accessibility, and non-coding RNA regulation that govern Treg identity and function with a particular emphasis on tumor-specific epigenetic adaptations. We highlight emerging epigenetic hallmarks of intratumoral Tregs, discuss unresolved mechanistic questions, and evaluate the therapeutic potential and limitations of targeting epigenetic pathways to selectively modulate Tregs in cancer. By integrating mechanistic, cancer-specific, and translational perspectives, this review aims to provide a conceptual framework for understanding how epigenetic regulation shapes Treg behavior in the tumor microenvironment and how it may be exploited for cancer immunotherapy.

Indexed as

Epigenesis, GeneticImmune ToleranceNeoplasmsT-Lymphocytes, RegulatoryChromatinDNA MethylationHumansMicroRNAsTumor MicroenvironmentChromatinMicroRNAscancerDNA methylationepigeneticshistone modificationmicroRNATregs

Identifiers

PMID41677595
PMCPMC12896536

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.