Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41677584›Full record

ArticleCells2026

PCB 153 Modulates Genes Involved in Proteasome and Neurodegeneration-Related Pathways in Differentiated SH-SY5Y Cells: A Transcriptomic Study.

Aurelio Minuti, Serena Silvestro, Claudia Muscarà, Michele Scuruchi, Simone D'Angiolini

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cells, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Aurelio MinutiIRCCS Centro Neurolesi "Bonino-Pulejo", Via Provinciale Palermo, Contrada Casazza, 98124 Messina, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4112-5542
Serena SilvestroIRCCS Centro Neurolesi "Bonino-Pulejo", Via Provinciale Palermo, Contrada Casazza, 98124 Messina, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3846-0785
Claudia MuscaràIRCCS Centro Neurolesi "Bonino-Pulejo", Via Provinciale Palermo, Contrada Casazza, 98124 Messina, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1815-1731
Michele ScuruchiDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Messina, 98124 Messina, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5282-1690
Simone D'AngioliniIRCCS Centro Neurolesi "Bonino-Pulejo", Via Provinciale Palermo, Contrada Casazza, 98124 Messina, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1287-6400

Funding

Ministero della Salute RRC-2025-23686388
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) are persistent environmental contaminants associated with neurotoxicity and increased risk of neurodegenerative diseases. PCB 153, a highly abundant non-coplanar congener, bioaccumulates in human tissues and impairs homeostasis. This study investigated the transcriptomic effects of PCB 153 (2,2',4,4',5,5'-Hexachlorobiphenyl) in retinoic acid (RA)-differentiated SH-SY5Y neuronal cells to identify early, sub-cytotoxic molecular alterations. Cell viability was assessed by 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay after 24 h exposure to increasing PCB 153 concentrations. RNA-Seq was performed on cells treated with 5 μM PCB 153, the highest non-cytotoxic dose. Sequencing reads were quality-filtered, aligned to the human genome, and analyzed with DESeq2. Functional enrichment was conducted using Gene Ontologies and KEGG pathways. Western blot analyses were performed to assess protein level changes in selected targets. RNA-Seq identified 1882 significantly altered genes (q-value < 0.05). Gene Ontology analysis revealed strong enrichment of proteasome-related terms, with most proteasomal subunits displaying coordinated upregulation. KEGG analysis further showed significant enrichment of Alzheimer's (AD), Parkinson's (PD), amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), and other neurodegenerative disease pathways. These findings indicate that PCB 153 triggers a pronounced proteostatic response in neuron-like cells, suggesting early disruption of protein homeostasis that may contribute to mechanisms associated with neurodegeneration.

Indexed as

Cell DifferentiationNeurodegenerative DiseasesPolychlorinated BiphenylsProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexTranscriptomeCell Line, TumorCell SurvivalGene Expression ProfilingHumansNeuronsSignal TransductionTretinoin2,4,5,2',4',5'-hexachlorobiphenylPolychlorinated BiphenylsProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexTretinoinenvironmental pollutantsexposure assessmentneurotoxicity mechanismsPCB 153polychlorinated biphenylsrisk characterizationtranscriptomic analysis

Identifiers

PMID41677584
PMCPMC12896660

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.