Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41677565›Full record

ArticleNanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Aluminum-Induced Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering in Ti-Al-Ti Sandwich Multilayer Thin Films.

Luping Wu, Tingzhen Yan, Ruijin Hong, Chunxian Tao, Qi Wang, Hui Lin, Zhaoxia Han

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Luping WuEngineering Research Center of Optical Instrument and System, Ministry of Education and Shanghai Key Lab of Modern Optical System, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, No. 516 Jungong Road, Shanghai 200093, China.
Tingzhen YanEngineering Research Center of Optical Instrument and System, Ministry of Education and Shanghai Key Lab of Modern Optical System, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, No. 516 Jungong Road, Shanghai 200093, China.
Ruijin HongEngineering Research Center of Optical Instrument and System, Ministry of Education and Shanghai Key Lab of Modern Optical System, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, No. 516 Jungong Road, Shanghai 200093, China.
Chunxian TaoEngineering Research Center of Optical Instrument and System, Ministry of Education and Shanghai Key Lab of Modern Optical System, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, No. 516 Jungong Road, Shanghai 200093, China.
Qi WangEngineering Research Center of Optical Instrument and System, Ministry of Education and Shanghai Key Lab of Modern Optical System, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, No. 516 Jungong Road, Shanghai 200093, China.
Hui LinEngineering Research Center of Optical Instrument and System, Ministry of Education and Shanghai Key Lab of Modern Optical System, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, No. 516 Jungong Road, Shanghai 200093, China.
Zhaoxia HanEngineering Research Center of Optical Instrument and System, Ministry of Education and Shanghai Key Lab of Modern Optical System, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, No. 516 Jungong Road, Shanghai 200093, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4463-5601

Funding

"Chenguang Program" of Shanghai Education Development Foundation and Shanghai Municipal Education Commission 23CGB10High-Level Talent Start Fund Project of Shanghai Publishing and Printing College 2025RCKY01National Natural Science Foundation of China 62275159National Natural Science Foundation of China 62505179
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A series of Ti-Al-Ti sandwich thin films with different Al layer thicknesses was prepared via magnetron sputtering. The Al layer facilitated Ti-Al metal coupling within the films, which significantly strengthened the localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) and obtained more "hot-spots", ultimately leading to a remarkable enhancement of the localized electric field. The LSPR effectively promoted charge transfer between probe molecules and the Ti-Al-Ti sandwich thin film. Raman scattering intensity was jointly governed by chemical and electromagnetic enhancement mechanisms. When used as a surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) substrate for methylene blue (MB) detection, the sandwich-structured films achieved a Raman enhancement factor of 3.27 × 10

Indexed as

optical thin filmssandwich structuresurface-enhanced Raman scatteringtitanium aluminum multilayer films

Identifiers

PMID41677565
PMCPMC12899439

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.