Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41677521›Full record

ArticleNanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Study on Dielectric Properties of Nanoclay-Modified Disulfide-Containing Polyurea Composites.

Xinjian Li, Fan Wang, Haowen Yin, Yang Wang, Guangxi Li, Junjie Huang, Yanhe Yuan, Minghao Zhou, Shuai Zhao, Yingjie Liang and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Xinjian LiLianyungang Power Supply Company, State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co., Ltd., Lianyungang 222000, China.
Fan WangLianyungang Power Supply Company, State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co., Ltd., Lianyungang 222000, China.
Haowen YinLianyungang Power Supply Company, State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co., Ltd., Lianyungang 222000, China.
Yang WangLianyungang Power Supply Company, State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co., Ltd., Lianyungang 222000, China.
Guangxi LiLianyungang Power Supply Company, State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co., Ltd., Lianyungang 222000, China.
Junjie HuangLianyungang Power Supply Company, State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co., Ltd., Lianyungang 222000, China.
Yanhe YuanLianyungang Power Supply Company, State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co., Ltd., Lianyungang 222000, China.
Minghao ZhouLianyungang Power Supply Company, State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co., Ltd., Lianyungang 222000, China.
Shuai ZhaoHebei Key Laboratory of Green and Efficient New Electrical Materials and Equipment, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071003, China.
Yingjie LiangHebei Key Laboratory of Green and Efficient New Electrical Materials and Equipment, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071003, China.
Guangyu CaoHebei Key Laboratory of Green and Efficient New Electrical Materials and Equipment, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071003, China.
Le LiHebei Key Laboratory of Green and Efficient New Electrical Materials and Equipment, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071003, China.

Funding

Research and Application on Improving the Gap Insulation Strength of Transmission Towers Based on High-Performance Insulating Coating Materials J2024126
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To address the frequent faults (e.g., bird-related hazards, wind deviation) of transmission lines under extreme environments and the limitations of traditional insulating materials (insufficient dielectric properties, poor interface compatibility, etc.), this study synthesized a disulfide-containing polyurea (DPU) with dynamic covalent bonds and prepared Halloysite nanotubes (HNTs) modified by aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APTES) to form the HNTs/DPU composite. Methods included characterizations like Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and performance tests such as contact angle measurement, breakdown strength, arc resistance, dielectric constant tests, and a tower gap breakdown test. Results showed that APTES modification enhanced interface compatibility, leading to a uniform and dense microstructure. Compared with commercial polyurea (CPU) and commercial insulating sheath (CIS), HNTs/DPU exhibited superior performance: higher glass transition temperature (Tg) and thermal stability, excellent hydrophobicity, improved breakdown strength and dielectric constant, longer arc resistance time by blocking microcrack propagation, and optimal insulation effect at 4 mm coating thickness in the tower gap test with a significantly higher breakdown voltage. In conclusion, HNTs/DPU provides a new technical solution for transmission line insulation protection under extreme conditions, with comparative data demonstrating advancements over existing materials.

Indexed as

breakdown strengthdielectric propertiesextreme weatherinsulating materialspolyureawind deviation environment

Identifiers

PMID41677521
PMCPMC12899496

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.