Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41677511›Full record

ArticleNanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Machine Learning Inversion Method for Elastoplastic Constitutive Parameters of Encapsulation Materials.

Mingqi Gao, Tong Hu, Yagang Zhang, Yanming Zhang, Dongyang Lei, You Wang, Yangyang Li, Jian Zhang, Ce Zeng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Mingqi GaoSchool of Materials and Energy, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China.
Tong HuSchool of Materials and Energy, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China.
Yagang ZhangSchool of Materials and Energy, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9457-1450
Yanming ZhangDepartment of Microwave Integration Center, The 29th Research Institute of China Electronics Technology Group Corporation, Chengdu 610029, China.ORCID 0000-0002-5175-043X
Dongyang LeiDepartment of Microwave Integration Center, The 29th Research Institute of China Electronics Technology Group Corporation, Chengdu 610029, China.
You WangDepartment of Microwave Integration Center, The 29th Research Institute of China Electronics Technology Group Corporation, Chengdu 610029, China.
Yangyang LiSchool of Materials and Energy, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China.
Jian ZhangDepartment of Microwave Integration Center, The 29th Research Institute of China Electronics Technology Group Corporation, Chengdu 610029, China.
Ce ZengDepartment of Microwave Integration Center, The 29th Research Institute of China Electronics Technology Group Corporation, Chengdu 610029, China.ORCID 0009-0005-2365-372X

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 21464015, 21472235Tianfu Emei Science and Technology Innovation Leader Program in Sichuan Province 2021University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Talent Start-up Funds A1098 5310 2360 1208
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Accurate measurement of material mechanics parameters is crucial for evaluating process quality and product reliability and is a major challenge in the development of 3D heterogeneous integration technology. Aiming to perform high-accuracy measurements of the elastoplastic nonlinear constitutive parameters of microelectronic materials using the nanoindentation testing technique, we take advantage of a neural network to construct a forward characterization model to characterize these response characteristic parameters for different materials, design an improved algorithm for obtaining a reverse iterative solution of the forward characterization model, and develop a material mechanics parameter measurement method to solve overdetermined equations using the least-squares method. This method was further improved by addressing the issues of algorithm stability and solution uniqueness, achieving high-precision and fast reverse solutions for elastoplastic constitutive parameters. The relative error of the material parameters is less than 3% (95% confidence interval), the maximum error is less than 8%, and the inversion convergence error of the key indentation response characteristic parameters is less than 0.1%. The difference between the measured material parameters and the theoretical model in the influence on the process stress of TCV (through ceramic via) products is verified through finite element simulation.

Indexed as

constitutive parameterselectroplated copperinversionmachine learningnanoindentation

Identifiers

PMID41677511
PMCPMC12900000

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.