Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41677494›Full record

ArticleJACC. Case reports2026

A Rare Large-Artery Complication of Cryoglobulinemia: Superior Gluteal Artery Pseudoaneurysm.

Abdallatif Dawoud, Mohammad Safi, Maddy Taylor, Angela Rooks, Daniel Eid, Alexa Shin, Ahmad Mahdi, Nezam Altorok

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in JACC. Case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Abdallatif DawoudDepartment of Medicine, The University of Toledo College of Medicine, Toledo, Ohio, USA. Electronic address: Abdallatif.Dawoud@utoledo.edu.
Mohammad SafiDepartment of Medicine, The University of Toledo College of Medicine, Toledo, Ohio, USA.
Maddy TaylorDepartment of Medicine, The University of Toledo College of Medicine, Toledo, Ohio, USA.
Angela RooksDepartment of Medicine, The University of Toledo College of Medicine, Toledo, Ohio, USA.
Daniel EidDepartment of Medicine, The University of Toledo College of Medicine, Toledo, Ohio, USA.
Alexa ShinDepartment of Medicine, The University of Toledo College of Medicine, Toledo, Ohio, USA.
Ahmad MahdiDepartment of Medicine, The University of Toledo College of Medicine, Toledo, Ohio, USA.
Nezam AltorokDepartment of Medicine, The University of Toledo College of Medicine, Toledo, Ohio, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCryoglobulinemia is an immune complex-mediated vasculitis that predominantly affects small and medium-sized vessels. Involvement of large arteries is exceedingly rare, and pseudoaneurysm formation has rarely been described. CASE SUMMARY: A 44-year-old man with hepatitis C-negative cryoglobulinemic vasculitis and a mechanical aortic valve on chronic anticoagulation presented with acute left gluteal pain, near syncope, and severe anemia. Computed tomography angiography revealed a large left gluteal hematoma with active arterial extravasation. Digital subtraction angiography demonstrated a markedly enlarged superior gluteal artery supplying a large pseudoaneurysm. Distal-to-proximal endovascular embolization resulted in complete exclusion of the pseudoaneurysm and hemodynamic stabilization. DISCUSSION: This case illustrates an exceptionally rare large-artery complication of cryoglobulinemia, highlighting the potential for immune-mediated vascular injury to extend beyond the small- and medium-vessel circulation. The deep anatomic location of the superior gluteal artery can obscure early diagnosis, and delayed recognition may result in life-threatening hemorrhage.

conclusionsClinicians should consider vasculitic etiologies, including cryoglobulinemia, in patients presenting with spontaneous pseudoaneurysm formation and acute hemorrhage in the absence of trauma. Early recognition and endovascular intervention can be lifesaving.

Indexed as

autoimmunehemorrhageperipheral vascular diseasevascular disease

Identifiers

PMID41677494
PMCPMC13008512

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