Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41677397›Full record

ArticleVeterinary medicine and science2026

Practices, Management and Resource Preferences of Backyard (Hobby) Poultry Owners in Central North Carolina: A Qualitative Study.

Grace Faulkner, Emily S Bailey, Annette Greer, Sarah Tong, Sarah Rhea

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Article in Veterinary medicine and science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Grace FaulknerDepartment of Population Health and Pathobiology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA.
Emily S BaileyDepartment of Public Health, College of Pharmacy & Health Sciences, Campbell University, Buies Creek, North Carolina, USA.
Annette GreerDepartment of Bioethics and Interdisciplinary Studies, East Carolina University, Greenville, North Carolina, USA.
Sarah TongDepartment of Public Health, College of Pharmacy & Health Sciences, Campbell University, Buies Creek, North Carolina, USA.
Sarah RheaDepartment of Population Health and Pathobiology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6183-1620

Funding

Campbell University College of Pharmacy & Health Sciences Internal ResearchNorth Carolina State University College of Veterinary Medicine Global Health Seed
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBackyard, or hobby, poultry ownership is increasingly popular in the United States, driven, in part, by a desire for food security and personal connection with animals. However, backyard poultry ownership can impose public health and biosecurity risks. Backyard poultry-associated Salmonella outbreaks are on the rise. Qualitative studies are needed to obtain updated information on husbandry and biosecurity practices, motivations for ownership, and engagement with available resources. This knowledge can inform contemporary interventions that reduce zoonotic disease risks in backyard poultry settings.

objectivesTo qualitatively assess practices, management, and resource preferences of backyard poultry owners in central North Carolina, a large commercial poultry-producing state, regarding flock management and health and resource preferences.

methodsDuring January 2024 to June 2024, we conducted focus groups and individual interviews with 18 North Carolina backyard poultry owners recruited through an online interest group. Discussion topics included flock purpose, management, health, and biosecurity and owners' knowledge base and resource preferences regarding flock management and health. We analysed transcripts using thematic analysis.

resultsParticipants reported owning small mixed-breed flocks, primarily for egg production and companionship, and maintaining basic biosecurity measures (e.g., handwashing, yard boots). Among the major themes identified, participants considered their poultry as pets, though flocks were managed with a focus on overall herd health. Participants reported independence in treating poultry health conditions at home without veterinary specialist guidance. Online communities of backyard poultry owners and homesteaders were the preferred sources of information and advice.

conclusionA public health approach that frames biosecurity in backyard poultry settings around the pet-owner mindset warrants further exploration as a strategic communication tactic. The potential impact of this approach on educational outcomes, however, remains to be established. Additional resources are needed to successfully bridge the veterinary care gap that exists for some backyard flocks. Future research should investigate cost-effective, owner-friendly interventions related to these efforts.

Indexed as

Animal HusbandryBiosecurityHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticePoultryPoultry DiseasesAnimalsFemaleFocus GroupsHumansMaleNorth Carolinabackyard poultryflock healthinformation disseminationqualitative study

Identifiers

PMID41677397
PMCPMC12896362

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