Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41677362›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of haematology2026

Prevention and management of febrile neutropenia in acute myeloid leukaemia and higher risk myelodysplastic syndrome: An international survey of current practice.

Aleece MacPhail, Justin Loke, Brett L Houston, Claire Dendle, Andrea S Henden, Robert Weinkove, Orla Morrissey, Dionysios Neofytos, Niccolò Buetti, Catriona Parker and 5 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of haematology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Aleece MacPhailFaculty of Medicine Nursing and Health Science, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia.
Justin LokeDana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Brett L HoustonCancerCare Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8776-4083
Claire DendleFaculty of Medicine Nursing and Health Science, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia.
Andrea S HendenCancer Care Services, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Metro North Hospital and Healthcare Service, Herston, Queensland, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2261-169X
Robert WeinkoveCancer Immunotherapy Programme, Malaghan Institute of Medical Research, Wellington, New Zealand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3645-7988
Orla MorrisseyFaculty of Medicine Nursing and Health Science, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia.
Dionysios NeofytosDivision of Infectious Diseases, Geneva University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine, Geneva, Switzerland.
Niccolò BuettiInfection Control Program, Faculty of Medicine, Geneva University Hospitals, WHO Collaborating Centre, Geneva, Switzerland.
Catriona ParkerFaculty of Medicine Nursing and Health Science, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6500-3075
Monica A SlavinDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
Charles CraddockQueen Elizabeth Hospital, Birmingham, UK.
Simon J StanworthOxford University Hospitals NHS Trust, Oxford, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7414-4950
Zoe McQuiltenFaculty of Medicine Nursing and Health Science, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9698-7185
Australasian Leukaemia and Lymphoma Group Supportive Care Working Group and UK AML/Supportive Care Working Parties

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Febrile neutropenia causes substantial morbidity in acute myeloid leukaemia and higher risk myelodysplastic syndrome. We aimed to describe current practice and priorities for clinical trials in the prevention and management of febrile neutropenia across Australia/New Zealand (ANZ), the United Kingdom (UK), Canada and Europe. We performed an international survey of haematologists recruited via professional networks. Eighty-five unique hospitals were represented (ANZ = 20; Canada = 14; UK = 30; Europe = 21). Antibacterial prophylaxis was more commonly prescribed in Canada (79%) and the UK (83%) than in ANZ (30%) and Europe (48%, p < 0.001), and was prescribed more frequently to outpatients than inpatients. The most common empiric treatment was piperacillin-tazobactam monotherapy (66/84, 79%), with nurse-initiated antibiotic orders used in 35/84 (42%). Screening for multidrug-resistant organisms varied and was not usually used to direct antibiotic treatment. Antibiotic de-escalation was attempted in most institutions; for uncomplicated short-lived fever of unknown source, 39/85 (46%) reported ceasing antibiotics at 72 h and 68/85 (80%) within 7 days. For patients with bacteraemia, de-escalation strategies included narrowing spectrum, oral switch and cessation after defined duration. Most respondents (79/85, 93%) reported interest in recruiting for clinical trials. Clinical trials addressing practice variability in febrile neutropenia are needed, and are supported by haematologists.

Indexed as

Febrile NeutropeniaLeukemia, Myeloid, AcuteMyelodysplastic SyndromesAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntibiotic ProphylaxisAustraliaCanadaEuropeHumansUnited KingdomAnti-Bacterial Agentsantibioticsfebrile neutropeniainfectionprophylaxissurvey of practice

Identifiers

PMID41677362
PMCPMC12995537

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.