Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41677241›Full record

ArticleJournal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999)2026

Clinical and HIV Surveillance Data to Determine Care Status for People With HIV in Washington, DC.

Lauren O'Connor, Shannon Hammerlund, Lisa Mele, Amanda Castel, Alan Greenberg, Rachel Denyer, Anne Monroe, DC Cohort Executive Committee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Lauren O'ConnorThe Milken Institute School of Public Health, George Washington University, Washington, DC.ORCID 0000-0002-9205-0544
Shannon HammerlundThe Milken Institute School of Public Health, George Washington University, Washington, DC.
Lisa MeleDepartment of Biostatistics, Milken Institute School of Public Health, The George Washington University, Washington, DC; and.
Amanda CastelThe Milken Institute School of Public Health, George Washington University, Washington, DC.
Alan GreenbergThe Milken Institute School of Public Health, George Washington University, Washington, DC.
Rachel DenyerInfectious Diseases Section, DC Veterans Administration Medical Center, Washington, DC.
Anne MonroeThe Milken Institute School of Public Health, George Washington University, Washington, DC.
DC Cohort Executive Committee

Funding

The DC Cohort: A Longitudinal Population-Based Cohort Study of People Living with HIV in Washington, DCR24AI152598 · NIAID · GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Amanda Derryck Castel, Marinella Temprosa · 2020 to 2026
$37.9M
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases R24AI152598NIAID NIH HHS R24 AI152598
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe examined factors related to being out of care (OOC) or reentering care after clinic transfer among people with HIV in Washington, DC using clinical and linked surveillance data from the DC Department of Health (DC Health).

methodsUsing DC Cohort HIV care encounters and laboratory results, linked surveillance data, and chart review, we determined if participants were (1) engaged in care; (2) OOC; (3) died; (4) withdrew; (5) clinic-reported transfer; (6) surveillance-based transfer (using DC Health data); and (7) undetermined. Of the clinic-reported transfers, we used surveillance data to determine whether participants reentered care after transfer. We evaluated associations between participant characteristics, being OOC, and reentering care using logistic regression.

resultsWe evaluated 12,563 DC Cohort participants, 6557 (52.5%) were engaged in care, 748 (6.0%) OOC, 1893 (15.0%) clinic-reported transfers, 1692 (13.5%) surveillance-based transfers, 1418 (11.0%) died, 41 (0.3%) withdrew, and 214 (1.7%) were undetermined. Of clinic-reported transfers, 832 (44.0%) reentered care, with 80.9% achieving viral suppression (<200 copies/mL). In the adjusted analysis, females, older age, non-Hispanic Black race, longer time since HIV diagnosis, CD4 ≥ 500 cells/µL, former or never smoking, and public insurance were associated with being engaged in care. Similarly, non-Hispanic Black race, non-Hispanic White race, nonviral suppression, Ryan White clinic, former alcohol abuse, and temporary/unstable housing were associated with reentering care among the clinic-reported transfers, after adjusting for covariates.

conclusionsIndividual, clinical, and structural factors were associated with being OOC or care reentry. Targeted interventions addressing these factors may improve sustained HIV care and reduce transmission.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsAdultCohort StudiesDistrict of ColumbiaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedYoung Adultcare continuumclinical servicescohortengagement in carehealth departmentHIVlinkagesurveillance

Identifiers

PMID41677241
PMCPMC13158979

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.