Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41677089›Full record

ArticleBasic & clinical pharmacology & toxicology2026

Trends in Antithrombotic Therapy Initiation Among Patients With Stroke Pre- and Post-COVID-19 in Sweden-An Interrupted Time Series Study.

Salar Mousa, Katarina Persson, Maria Palmetun-Ekbäck, Fredrik Nyberg, Huiqi Li, Björn Wettermark, MohammadHossein Hajiebrahimi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Basic & clinical pharmacology & toxicology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Salar MousaSchool of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1332-7477
Katarina PerssonSchool of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2517-034X
Maria Palmetun-EkbäckSchool of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8408-9588
Fredrik NybergSchool of Public Health and Community Medicine, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0892-5668
Huiqi LiSchool of Public Health and Community Medicine, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1127-0829
Björn WettermarkPharmacoepidemiology Unit, Department of Pharmacy, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0531-2516
MohammadHossein HajiebrahimiPharmacoepidemiology Unit, Department of Pharmacy, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8118-4988

Funding

Forskningsrådet om Hälsa, Arbetsliv och Välfärd 2024-01711Hjärt-Lungfonden 20210030Hjärt-Lungfonden 20210581Hjärt-Lungfonden 20240726Svenska Forskningsrådet Formas 2020-02828
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAntithrombotic therapy constitutes a critical part of stroke management, and its utilization serves as an important indicator in the assessment of stroke care. However, knowledge on how the pandemic influenced the antithrombotic utilization after stroke remains limited.

objectiveThis study aims to investigate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the initiation of antithrombotic agents after stroke in Sweden.

designUsing nationwide linked Swedish health registers, we conducted an interrupted time series analysis (ITSA) using generalized linear model (binomial distribution, logit link). We estimated monthly trends in the initiation of antithrombotic drugs among new stroke patients between January 2019 and April 2024, with the pandemic intervention point set in March 2020. KEY

resultsThe monthly number of stroke cases declined significantly by 107 cases per month. No significant changes were observed in the total antithrombotic initiation. Antiplatelets showed a significant pre-pandemic increasing trend (OR = 1.011 per month, 95% CI: 1.003 to 1.020), an immediate level increase at onset (OR = 1.150, 95% CI: 1.067 to 1.259) and a post-intervention decline (OR = 0.991 per month, 95% CI: 0.981 to 0.998). Factor Xa inhibitors use increased post-intervention (OR = 1.004, 95% CI: 1.002 to 1.006), while warfarin (OR = 0.990, 95% CI: 0.981 to 0.999) and dabigatran (OR = 0.991, 95% CI: 0.986 to 0.997) decreased.

conclusionsThe COVID-19 pandemic had no impact on the overall use of antithrombotic agents. However, a short-term increase in antiplatelet initiation and long-term changes in warfarin, dabigatran, and factor Xa initiations were observed after the COVID-19 outbreak.

Indexed as

COVID-19Fibrinolytic AgentsStrokeAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansInterrupted Time Series AnalysisMaleMiddle AgedPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsRegistriesSwedenFibrinolytic AgentsPlatelet Aggregation Inhibitorsantithrombotic therapyCOVID‐19drug utilizationstrokeSweden

Identifiers

PMID41677089
PMCPMC12896085

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.