Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41677041›Full record

ArticleJournal of diabetes2026

Delphi Consensus on the Use of Fenofibrate as Systemic Therapy for the Prevention of Diabetic Retinopathy Progression.

Richard C O'Brien, Khalifa Abdallah, Xuehong Dong, Mohamed Hassanein, Qiuhe Ji, Sakir Ozgur Keskek, Patricio Lopez-Jaramillo, Roopa Mehta, Hussein Raef, Kevin Tan

Abstract readConsensus Statement
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of diabetes, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Richard C O'BrienAustin Clinical School, Melbourne Medical School, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4682-477X
Khalifa AbdallahDiabetes and Metabolism Unit, Department of Internal Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Xuehong DongDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Mohamed HassaneinDepartment of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Dubai Hospital, Dubai Academic Health Cooperation, Dubai, UAE.
Qiuhe JiDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Xi'an International Medical Center Hospital of Northwest University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3010-5837
Sakir Ozgur KeskekDepartment of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Alanya Alaaddin Keykubat University, Antalya, Turkey.
Patricio Lopez-JaramilloMasira Research Institute, Medical School, Universidad de Santander, Bucaramanga, Colombia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9122-8742
Roopa MehtaDepartamento de Endocrinología y Metabolismo and Unidad de Investigación en Enfermedades Metabólicas (UIEM), Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, México City, México.
Hussein RaefDepartment of Executive Health Medicine, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Kevin TanFarrer Park Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.

Funding

Abbott Products Operations AG
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDiabetic retinopathy remains a leading cause of preventable blindness worldwide, yet screening and management practices vary widely. Evidence suggests that systemic therapies, including fenofibrate, may slow diabetic retinopathy progression, but their use is inconsistent across clinical settings. This study aimed to establish an evidence-informed consensus among endocrinology experts on the screening, diagnosis, and treatment of diabetic retinopathy, with a particular focus on recommendations for the use of systemic therapy to prevent disease progression.

methodsA modified three-round Delphi process was conducted with 19 endocrinology experts from diverse geographic regions. A core panel of 10 experts and an extended panel of 9 reviewed and rated 19 evidence-based statements. Consensus was defined as > 75% agreement.

resultsAll 19 statements achieved consensus, with 14 receiving > 80% agreement. The panel endorsed frequent diabetic retinopathy screening based on diabetes type and risk level, early initiation of fenofibrate in patients with mild to moderate non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy, and continued therapy to sustain retinal protection. Fenofibrate was recognized for its pleiotropic effects, and the experts agreed that the transient rise in serum creatinine with fenofibrate is not indicative of renal damage and should not prompt discontinuation.

conclusionsThis consensus highlights the need for multidisciplinary care, coordinated pathways, and patient education in diabetic retinopathy care. It also offers unified, evidence-informed recommendations for endocrinologists for the early initiation of fenofibrate to reduce diabetic retinopathy progression. While further studies are needed, these findings offer a practical framework for improving diabetic retinopathy management globally.

Indexed as

Diabetic RetinopathyFenofibrateHypolipidemic AgentsDelphi TechniqueDisease ProgressionHumansFenofibrateHypolipidemic Agentsconsensusdiabetic retinopathyfenofibrate

Identifiers

PMID41677041
PMCPMC12895469

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.