ReviewCurrent opinion in anaesthesiology2026
Anesthetic approaches for malpresentation and multiple gestation.
Review in Current opinion in anaesthesiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Abstract
purpose of reviewThis review provides an updated overview of anesthetic considerations for malpresentation and multiple gestation. Key topics include analgesia for external cephalic version (ECV), labor analgesia for vaginal delivery in malpresentation and multiple gestation, anesthetic considerations for cesarean delivery in these scenarios, and management of postpartum hemorrhage risk. RECENT
findingsNeuraxial analgesia improves both maternal comfort and procedural success during ECV for malpresentation. Neuraxial labor analgesia facilitates safer vaginal delivery in multiple gestation pregnancies. Cesarean delivery for multiple gestation carries an increased risk of uterine atony, with higher oxytocin requirements (ED 90 > 4 IU) compared with singleton pregnancies. SUMMARY: Anesthesiologists should maintain vigilance and readiness for rapid intervention when caring for patients with malpresentation and/or multiple gestation. Persistent gaps exist between recent evidence and routine clinical practice; therefore, implementation studies and multidisciplinary consensus guidelines are warranted.
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