Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41676695›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2026

Stem cell control and cancer initiation by an autocrine, injury-activated Igf complex.

Yue Zhang, Youcef Ouadah, Yin Liu, Maya E Kumar, Makenna M Morck, Mark A Krasnow

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yue ZhangStanford University Department of Biochemistry, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2955-7780
Youcef OuadahStanford University Department of Biochemistry, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1237-618X
Yin LiuStanford University Department of Biochemistry, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Maya E KumarStanford University Department of Pediatrics, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Makenna M MorckStanford University Department of Biochemistry, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Mark A KrasnowStanford University Department of Biochemistry, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1976-5471

Funding

Supplement to Enhance Wellness and Resiliency in the Graduate EnvironmentT32GM007276 · NIGMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI MORRISON, ASHBY J. · 1985 to 2023
$32.9M
Interrogation of individual cells to identify progenitor cells and their nichesU01HL099995 · NHLBI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI KRASNOW, MARK A · 2009 to 2015
$7.0M
NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL099995NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007276
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Stem cells rapidly proliferate after injury to repair damaged tissue, and chronic injury predisposes to cancer. However, injury-activated mitogens, the mechanisms that keep them inactive until injury, and their role in cancer are not understood. Here we identify Igf2 as the injury-activated mitogen for neuroendocrine stem cells, a facultative airway stem cell and origin of small cell lung cancer. Igf2 is constitutively produced by the stem cells but sequestered in inactive form by co-expressed Igf binding proteins. Injury releases Igf2 and induces proliferation by activating its receptors and repressing Rb tumor suppressor, which normally enforces stem cell quiescence. Persistent pathway activation initiates oncogenesis. Thus, in addition to its classical hormonal roles in physiology, growth, and aging, Igf operates locally with Igf binding proteins and Rb to control injury-induced stem cell activation and cancer. This pathway may also control related stem cells and cancers of the body and brain.

Identifiers

PMID41676695
PMCPMC12889512

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.